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相关论文: X-ray Plateaus in Gamma Ray Bursts' light-curves f…

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The follow-up of $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) by the X-ray telescope (XRT, 0.3-10 keV) on board the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory led to the discovery of a shallow decay phase (the so-called plateau) of the X-ray emission in a good fraction…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Gor Oganesyan

Gamma-ray burst (GRB) X-ray light curves exhibit a variety of complex temporal structures, such as flares and plateaus. The origin of flares seen in many GRB early afterglows is still uncertain. Here, we analyze a sample of 89 GRBs, 61 of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-09 H. Dereli-Bégué , A. Pe'er , D. Bégué , F. Ryde , A. Gowri

We propose that the flat decay phase in the first 100-10,000 seconds of the X-ray light curve of Gamma Ray Bursts can be interpreted as prolonged activity of the central engine, producing shells of decreasing bulk Lorentz factors Gamma. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Ghisellini

The observed behavior of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglow lightcurve can reveal the angular structure of the relativistic jet and constrain the observer's viewing angle $\theta_\textrm{obs}$. Regardless of viewing angle, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Brendan O'Connor , Paz Beniamini , Ramandeep Gill

A plateau phase in the X-ray afterglow is observed in a significant fraction of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Previously, it has been found that there exists a correlation among three key parameters concerning the plateau phase, i.e., the end…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Chen-Han Tang , Yong-Feng Huang , Jin-Jun Geng , Zhi-Bin Zhang

The X-ray light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) display complex features, including plateaus and flares, that challenge theoretical models. Here, we study the properties of flares that are observed in the early afterglow phase (up to a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-17 H. Dereli-Bégué , A. Pe'er , D. Bégué , F. Ryde

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly accepted to originate in the explosion of particularly massive stars, which gives rise to a highly relativistic jet. Internal inhomogeneities in the expanding flow give rise to internal shock waves…

Recently, X-ray emission lines have been observed in X-ray afterglows of several $\gamma$-ray bursts. It is a major breakthrough for understanding the nature of the progenitors. It is proposed that the X-ray emission lines can be well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. H. Gao , D. M. Wei

A large fraction of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) shows a plateau phase during the X-ray afterglow emission, whose physical origin is still debated. In this work we define a sample of 30 GRBs with simultaneous X-ray and optical data during and…

Motivated by GW170817 we examine constraints that observations put on the angular structure of long gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets. First, the relatively narrow observed distribution of $E_{X}/E_{\gamma}$ (the isotropic equivalent early X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Paz Beniamini , Ehud Nakar

Many long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were observed by {\it Swift}/XRT to have plateaus in their X-ray afterglow light curves. This plateau phase has been argued to be evidence for long-lasting activity of magnetar (ultra-strongly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-01-09 S. X. Yi , Z. G. Dai , X. F. Wu , F. Y. Wang

X-ray flashes (XRFs) and X-ray rich gamma-ray bursts (XRGRBs) share many observational characteristics with long duration GRBs, but the reason for which their prompt emission peaks at lower photon energies, $E_p$, is still under debate.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jonathan Granot , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Rosalba Perna

Gamma ray bursts (GRBs) have great advantages for their huge burst energies, luminosities and high redshifts in probing the Universe. A few interesting luminosity correlations of GRBs have been used to test cosmology models. Especially, for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Xu , Y. F. Huang

The flat decay phase in the first 1e2-1e4 seconds of the X-ray light curve of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) has not yet found a convincing explanation. The fact that the optical and X-ray lightcurves are often different, with breaks at different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , C. Firmani

We present the analysis of a large sample of gamma-ray burst (GRB) X-ray light curves in the rest frame to characterise their intrinsic properties in the context of different theoretical scenarios. We determine the morphology, time scales,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. G. Bernardini , R. Margutti , J. Mao , E. Zaninoni , G. Chincarini

Based on a refined generic dynamical model, we investigate afterglows from jetted gamma-ray burst (GRB) remnants numerically. In the relativistic phase, the light curve break could marginally be seen. However, an obvious break does exist at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Y. F. Huang , T. Lu , Z. G. Dai , K. S. Cheng

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. The launching sites of these jets are surrounded by dense media, which the jets must cross before they can accelerate and release the high energy emission. Interaction with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Gal Birenbaum , Ramandeep Gill , Omer Bromberg , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

A significant fraction of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a plateau in the early X-ray afterglow light curve, whose mechanism remains uncertain. While the post-plateau normal decay index ($\alpha_2$) is commonly used to constrain the…

As the most energetic explosions in the Universe, gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are commonly believed to be generated by relativistic jets. Recent observational evidence suggests that the jets producing GRBs are likely to have a structured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Jin-Da Li , He Gao , Shunke Ai , Wei-Hua Lei

The central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains an open and forefront topic in the era of multimessenger astrophysics. The X-ray plateaus appear in some GRB afterglows, which are widely considered to originate from the spindown of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Shu-Jin Hou , Shuang Du , Tong Liu , Hui-Jun Mu , Ren-Xin Xu
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