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An exact analytical solution describing the interior of a charged strange quark star is found under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the existence of a one-parameter group of conformal motions. The solution describes a unique static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. K. Mak , T. Harko

In this article, we attempt to find a singularity free solution of Einstein's field equations for compact stellar objects, precisely strange (quark) stars, considering Schwarzschild metric as the exterior spacetime. To this end, we consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Debabrata Deb , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha

We use a set of hadronic equations of state derived from covariant density functional theory to study the impact of their high-density behavior on the properties of rapidly rotating $\Delta$-resonance-admixed hyperonic compact stars. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

Using the generalized mean field theory, we have studied the relation among the effective meson masses, the effective meson-nucleon couplings and the equation of state (EOS) in asymmetric nuclear matter. If the effective omega-meson mass…

In recent years, there have been several successful attempts to constrain the equation of state of neutron star matter using input from low-energy nuclear physics and observational data. We demonstrate that significant further restrictions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Aleksi Kurkela , Eduardo S. Fraga , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich , Aleksi Vuorinen

We compute the 20 lowest frequency radial oscillation modes of strange stars admixed with condensed dark matter. We assume a self-interacting bosonic dark matter, and we model dark matter inside the star as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

The purpose of this paper is to study charged compact stars using extended gravitational theory, also known as $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{G}, \mathcal{T})$ gravity. Alternatively, this theory is also called $f(\mathcal{R}, \mathcal{T},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 M. Ilyas , A. R. Athar , Asma Bibi

We discuss the properties of the extended three-flavor quark-meson diquark (EQMD) model as a renormalizable low-energy effective model for QCD. The effective degrees of freedom are quarks, scalar- and pseudoscalar mesons, diquarks, vector-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Jens O. Andersen , Mathias P. Nødtvedt

A class of solutions of Einstein field equations satisfying Karmarkar embedding condition is presented which could describe static, spherical fluid configurations, and could serve as models for compact stars. The fluid under consideration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Lipi Baskey , Shyam Das , Farook Rahaman

In this work, we consider the properties of compact stars in which quark matter has low- and high-density phases that are separated by a first-order phase transition. Thus, unlike the commonly considered case of a single phase transition…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian , Mark Alford

Recent neutron star observations suggest that the masses and radii of neutron stars may be smaller than previously considered, which would disfavor a purely nucleonic equation of state. In our model, we use a the flavor SU(3) sigma model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Torsten Schürhoff , Stefan Schramm , Veronica Dexheimer

We propose a model for compact stars in low-mass X-ray binaries(LMXBs) namely KS 1731-260, EXO 1745-248 and 4U 1608-52. Here we investigate the physical phenomena of a compact star in the LMXBs. Using our model, we have calculated central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Sk. Monowar Hossein , Sajahan Molla , Md. Abdul Kayum Jafry , Mehedi Kalam

We study the mass-radius relation and the second Love number of compact objects made of ordinary matter and non-selfannihilating fermionic dark matter for a wide range of dark matter particle masses, and for the cases of weakly and strongly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Yannick Dengler , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Laura Tolos

The confluence of major theoretical, experimental, and observational advances are providing a unique perspective on the equation of state of dense neutron-rich matter -- particularly its symmetry energy -- and its imprint on the mass-radius…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Marc Salinas , Jorge Piekarewicz

We obtain models of compact stars having pressure anisotropy on Finch-Skea spacetime by considering generalized equation of state (EoS), whose particular cases are linear, quadratic, polytropic, chaplygin and colour - flavor locked(CFL)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Rinkal Patel , B. S. Ratanpal

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

For a general dark-energy equation of state, we estimate the maximum possible radius of massive structures that are not destabilized by the acceleration of the cosmological expansion. A comparison with known stable structures constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-16 V. Pavlidou , N. Tetradis , T. N. Tomaras

The quark gluon plasma (QGP) at zero temperature and high baryon number is a system that may be present inside compact stars. It is quite possible that this cold QGP shares some relevant features with the hot QGP observed in heavy ion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 B. Franzon , D. A. Fogaça , F. S. Navarra , J. E. Horvath

Cold and dense nuclear and/or quark matter can be found in the interior of compact stars. It is very challenging to determine the ground state and properties of this matter because of the strong-coupling nature of QCD. I give a pedagogical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andreas Schmitt

We sample over $500$ relativistic mean-field theories constrained by chiral effective field theory and properties of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter and test them against known stellar structure constraints. This includes a recent mass and…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Liam Brodie , Alexander Haber
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