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相关论文: A Highly Efficient Distributed Deep Learning Syste…

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Recent developments and emerging use cases, such as smart Internet of Things (IoT) and Edge AI, have sparked considerable interest in the training of neural networks over fully decentralized (serverless) networks. One of the major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Eunjeong Jeong , Marios Kountouris

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems based on deep neural networks are weak against adversarial perturbations. We propose mixPGD adversarial training method to improve the robustness of the model for ASR systems. In standard…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Aminul Huq , Weiyi Zhang , Xiaolin Hu

Large-scale distributed training of deep neural networks results in models with worse generalization performance as a result of the increase in the effective mini-batch size. Previous approaches attempt to address this problem by varying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Kazuki Osawa , Yohei Tsuji , Yuichiro Ueno , Akira Naruse , Chuan-Sheng Foo , Rio Yokota

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the main approach for training deep networks: it moves towards the optimum of the cost function by iteratively updating the parameters of a model in the direction of the gradient of the loss evaluated on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Loris Nanni , Gianluca Maguolo , Alessandra Lumini

It has been reported that the communication cost for synchronizing gradients can be a bottleneck, which limits the scalability of distributed deep learning. Using low-precision gradients is a promising technique for reducing the bandwidth…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Ruobing Han , James Demmel , Yang You

We consider large scale distributed optimization over a set of edge devices connected to a central server, where the limited communication bandwidth between the server and edge devices imposes a significant bottleneck for the optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-28 Yujie Tang , Vikram Ramanathan , Junshan Zhang , Na Li

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a standard optimization method to minimize a training error with respect to network parameters in modern neural network learning. However, it typically suffers from proliferation of saddle points in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Haiping Huang , Taro Toyoizumi

The recent success of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is largely attributed to the ever-growing amount of training data. However, this trend has made model training prohibitively costly and imposed computational demands. While data…

We introduce a new, high-throughput, synchronous, distributed, data-parallel, stochastic-gradient-descent learning algorithm. This algorithm uses amortized inference in a compute-cluster-specific, deep, generative, dynamical model to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Michael Teng , Frank Wood

Self-supervised learned (SSL) models such as Wav2vec and HuBERT yield state-of-the-art results on speech-related tasks. Given the effectiveness of such models, it is advantageous to use them in conventional ASR systems. While some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Darshan Prabhu , Sai Ganesh Mirishkar , Pankaj Wasnik

With increasingly more powerful compute capabilities and resources in today's devices, traditionally compute-intensive automatic speech recognition (ASR) has been moving from the cloud to devices to better protect user privacy. However, it…

In machine learning, asynchronous parallel stochastic gradient descent (APSGD) is broadly used to speed up the training process through multi-workers. Meanwhile, the time delay of stale gradients in asynchronous algorithms is generally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Lifu Wang , Bo Shen , Ning Zhao

Speech applications dealing with conversations require not only recognizing the spoken words, but also determining who spoke when. The task of assigning words to speakers is typically addressed by merging the outputs of two separate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Laurent El Shafey , Hagen Soltau , Izhak Shafran

Synchronous strategies with data parallelism, such as the Synchronous StochasticGradient Descent (S-SGD) and the model averaging methods, are widely utilizedin distributed training of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), largely owing to itseasy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Qing Ye , Yuhao Zhou , Mingjia Shi , Yanan Sun , Jiancheng Lv

Deep learning has permeated through many aspects of computing/processing systems in recent years. While distributed training architectures/frameworks are adopted for training large deep learning models quickly, there has not been a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Salem Alqahtani , Murat Demirbas

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) has proven to be remarkably effective in optimizing deep neural networks that employ ever-larger numbers of parameters. Yet, improving the efficiency of large-scale optimization remains a vital and highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Frithjof Gressmann , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Carlo Luschi

With the rapid increase of big data, distributed Machine Learning (ML) has been widely applied in training large-scale models. Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is arguably the workhorse algorithm of ML. Distributed ML models trained by SGD…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Keyu Yang , Lu Chen , Zhihao Zeng , Yunjun Gao

Spiking Neural Network (SNN) is a promising energy-efficient AI model when implemented on neuromorphic hardware. However, it is a challenge to efficiently train SNNs due to their non-differentiability. Most existing methods either suffer…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Qingyan Meng , Mingqing Xiao , Shen Yan , Yisen Wang , Zhouchen Lin , Zhi-Quan Luo

Source separation can improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) under multi-party meeting scenarios by extracting single-speaker signals from overlapped speech. Despite the success of self-supervised learning models in single-channel…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Yuang Li , Xianrui Zheng , Philip C. Woodland

Neural sequence-to-sequence systems deliver state-of-the-art performance for automatic speech recognition (ASR). When using appropriate modeling units, e.g., byte-pair encoded characters, these systems are in principal open vocabulary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Christian Huber , Juan Hussain , Sebastian Stüker , Alexander Waibel