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Conventional low-rank adaptation methods build adapters without considering data context, leading to sub-optimal fine-tuning performance and severe forgetting of inherent world knowledge. In this paper, we propose context-oriented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yibo Yang , Sihao Liu , Chuan Rao , Bang An , Tiancheng Shen , Philip H. S. Torr , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Bernard Ghanem

Modeling long sequences is crucial for various large-scale models; however, extending existing architectures to handle longer sequences presents significant technical and resource challenges. In this paper, we propose an efficient and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ning Wang , Zekun Li , Tongxin Bai , Guoqi Li

Large language models are able to exploit in-context learning to access external knowledge beyond their training data through retrieval-augmentation. While promising, its inner workings remain unclear. In this work, we shed light on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Patrick Kahardipraja , Reduan Achtibat , Thomas Wiegand , Wojciech Samek , Sebastian Lapuschkin

Modern deep learning approaches have achieved groundbreaking performance in modeling and classifying sequential data. Specifically, attention networks constitute the state-of-the-art paradigm for capturing long temporal dynamics. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Harris Partaourides , Kostantinos Papadamou , Nicolas Kourtellis , Ilias Leontiadis , Sotirios Chatzis

Transformers have emerged as the architecture of choice for many state-of-the-art AI models, showcasing exceptional performance across a wide range of AI applications. However, the memory demands imposed by Transformers limit their ability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Hao Liu , Matei Zaharia , Pieter Abbeel

Impressive milestones have been achieved in text matching by adopting a cross-attention mechanism to capture pertinent semantic connections between two sentence representations. However, regular cross-attention focuses on word-level links…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Zhe Hu , Zuohui Fu , Yu Yin , Gerard de Melo

Users may strive to formulate an adequate textual query for their information need. Search engines assist the users by presenting query suggestions. To preserve the original search intent, suggestions should be context-aware and account for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-09 Alessandro Sordoni , Yoshua Bengio , Hossein Vahabi , Christina Lioma , Jakob G. Simonsen , Jian-Yun Nie

Ads relevance models are crucial in determining the relevance between user search queries and ad offers, often framed as a classification problem. The complexity of modeling increases significantly with multiple ad types and varying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Shouchang Guo , Sonam Damani , Keng-hao Chang

Recently, the Transformer model that is based solely on attention mechanisms, has advanced the state-of-the-art on various machine translation tasks. However, recent studies reveal that the lack of recurrence hinders its further improvement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Jie Hao , Xing Wang , Baosong Yang , Longyue Wang , Jinfeng Zhang , Zhaopeng Tu

Processing long contexts remains a challenge for large language models (LLMs) due to the quadratic computational and memory overhead of the self-attention mechanism and the substantial KV cache sizes during generation. We propose LLoCO, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sijun Tan , Xiuyu Li , Shishir Patil , Ziyang Wu , Tianjun Zhang , Kurt Keutzer , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Raluca Ada Popa

Attention-based encoder-decoder framework is widely used in the scene text recognition task. However, for the current state-of-the-art(SOTA) methods, there is room for improvement in terms of the efficient usage of local visual and global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Mengmeng Cui , Wei Wang , Jinjin Zhang , Liang Wang

Emotion Recognition in Conversations (ERC) has been gaining increasing importance as conversational agents become more and more common. Recognizing emotions is key for effective communication, being a crucial component in the development of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Patrícia Pereira , Helena Moniz , Isabel Dias , Joao Paulo Carvalho

Deploying long-context large language models (LLMs) is essential but poses significant computational and memory challenges. Caching all Key and Value (KV) states across all attention heads consumes substantial memory. Existing KV cache…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Guangxuan Xiao , Jiaming Tang , Jingwei Zuo , Junxian Guo , Shang Yang , Haotian Tang , Yao Fu , Song Han

In the sentiment attitude extraction task, the aim is to identify <<attitudes>> -- sentiment relations between entities mentioned in text. In this paper, we provide a study on attention-based context encoders in the sentiment attitude…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Nicolay Rusnachenko , Natalia Loukachevitch

Conversational agents have begun to rise both in the academic (in terms of research) and commercial (in terms of applications) world. This paper investigates the task of building a non-goal driven conversational agent, using neural network…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Raffaele Piccini , Gerasimos Spanakis

We propose a novel recurrent attentional structure to localize and recognize objects jointly. The network can learn to extract a sequence of local observations with detailed appearance and rough context, instead of sliding windows or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Jie Lyu , Zejian Yuan , Dapeng Chen

Computational models for sarcasm detection have often relied on the content of utterances in isolation. However, the speaker's sarcastic intent is not always apparent without additional context. Focusing on social media discussions, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Debanjan Ghosh , Alexander R. Fabbri , Smaranda Muresan

Recently, Conformer as a backbone network for end-to-end automatic speech recognition achieved state-of-the-art performance. The Conformer block leverages a self-attention mechanism to capture global information, along with a convolutional…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Peng Fan , Changhao Shan , Sining Sun , Qing Yang , Jianwei Zhang

While large neural-based conversational models have become increasingly proficient dialogue agents, recent work has highlighted safety issues with these systems. For example, these systems can be goaded into generating toxic content, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Nicholas Meade , Spandana Gella , Devamanyu Hazarika , Prakhar Gupta , Di Jin , Siva Reddy , Yang Liu , Dilek Hakkani-Tür

When dealing with seismic data, diffusion models often face challenges in adequately capturing local features and expressing spatial relationships. This limitation makes it difficult for diffusion models to remove noise from complex…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Wang Mingwei , Li Yong , Liu Yingtian , Peng Junheng , Li Huating