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We present data-driven techniques to augment Bag of Words (BoW) models, which allow for more robust modeling and recognition of complex long-term activities, especially when the structure and topology of the activities are not known a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Vinay Bettadapura , Grant Schindler , Thomaz Plotz , Irfan Essa

Explicit concept space models have proven efficacy for text representation in many natural language and text mining applications. The idea is to embed textual structures into a semantic space of concepts which captures the main ideas,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Walid Shalaby , Wlodek Zadrozny

Segmental models are sequence prediction models in which scores of hypotheses are based on entire variable-length segments of frames. We consider segmental models for whole-word ("acoustic-to-word") speech recognition, with the feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Bowen Shi , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

Inferring emotion status from users' queries plays an important role to enhance the capacity in voice dialogues applications. Even though several related works obtained satisfactory results, the performance can still be further improved. In…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-10-26 Zefang Zong , Hao Li , Qi Wang

In this paper we tackle the problem of efficient video event detection. We argue that linear detection functions should be preferred in this regard due to their scalability and efficiency during estimation and evaluation. A popular approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Iman Abbasnejad , Sridha Sridharan , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Simon Lucey

The Bag-of-Words (BoW) representation is well applied to recent state-of-the-art image retrieval works. Typically, multiple vocabularies are generated to correct quantization artifacts and improve recall. However, this routine is corrupted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Liang Zheng , Shengjin Wang , Wengang Zhou , Qi Tian

The bag-of-words (BOW) model is the common approach for classifying documents, where words are used as feature for training a classifier. This generally involves a huge number of features. Some techniques, such as Latent Semantic Analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Rémi Lebret , Ronan Collobert

An autoencoder (AE) is a neural network that, using self-supervised training, learns a succinct parameterized representation, and a corresponding encoding and decoding process, for all instances in a given class. Here, we introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Assaf Marron , Smadar Szekely , Irun Cohen , David Harel

Emotions lie on a continuum, but current models treat emotions as a finite valued discrete variable. This representation does not capture the diversity in the expression of emotion. To better represent emotions we propose the use of natural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Hira Dhamyal , Benjamin Elizalde , Soham Deshmukh , Huaming Wang , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh

An important challenge in emotion recognition is to develop methods that can leverage unlabeled training data. In this paper, we propose the VQ-MAE-AV model, a self-supervised multimodal model that leverages masked autoencoders to learn…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Samir Sadok , Simon Leglaive , Renaud Séguier

Large pre-trained models are essential in paralinguistic systems, demonstrating effectiveness in tasks like emotion recognition and stuttering detection. In this paper, we employ large pre-trained models for the ACM Multimedia Computational…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Dejan Porjazovski , Yaroslav Getman , Tamás Grósz , Mikko Kurimo

Emotion Prediction in Conversation (EPC) aims to forecast the emotions of forthcoming utterances by utilizing preceding dialogues. Previous EPC approaches relied on simple context modeling for emotion extraction, overlooking fine-grained…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Haoxiang Shi , Ziqi Liang , Jun Yu

Acoustic word embeddings (AWEs) are vector representations of spoken word segments. AWEs can be learned jointly with embeddings of character sequences, to generate phonetically meaningful embeddings of written words, or acoustically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Yushi Hu , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

Localizing pre-visited places during long-term simultaneous localization and mapping, i.e. loop closure detection (LCD), is a crucial technique to correct accumulated inconsistencies. As one of the most effective and efficient solutions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Haosong Yue , Jinyu Miao , Weihai Chen , Wei Wang , Fanghong Guo , Zhengguo Li

This work proposes a simple instance retrieval pipeline based on encoding the convolutional features of CNN using the bag of words aggregation scheme (BoW). Assigning each local array of activations in a convolutional layer to a visual word…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Eva Mohedano , Amaia Salvador , Kevin McGuinness , Ferran Marques , Noel E. O'Connor , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto

Emotions are subjective constructs. Recent end-to-end speech emotion recognition systems are typically agnostic to the subjective nature of emotions, despite their state-of-the-art performance. In this work, we introduce an end-to-end…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Navin Raj Prabhu , Guillaume Carbajal , Nale Lehmann-Willenbrock , Timo Gerkmann

It is important for machines to interpret human emotions properly for better human-machine communications, as emotion is an essential part of human-to-human communications. One aspect of emotion is reflected in the language we use. How to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Ji Ho Park

This paper focuses on a traditional relation extraction task in the context of limited annotated data and a narrow knowledge domain. We explore this task with a clinical corpus consisting of 200 breast cancer follow-up treatment letters in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Jiyu Chen , Karin Verspoor , Zenan Zhai

Acoustic emotion recognition aims to categorize the affective state of the speaker and is still a difficult task for machine learning models. The difficulties come from the scarcity of training data, general subjectivity in emotion…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Egor Lakomkin , Cornelius Weber , Sven Magg , Stefan Wermter

Variational Auto-encoders (VAEs) have been very successful as methods for forming compressed latent representations of complex, often high-dimensional, data. In this paper, we derive an alternative variational lower bound from the one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Shuyu Lin , Ronald Clark , Robert Birke , Niki Trigoni , Stephen Roberts