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Learning mappings of data on manifolds is an important topic in contemporary machine learning, with applications in astrophysics, geophysics, statistical physics, medical diagnosis, biochemistry, 3D object analysis. This paper studies the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Guido Montúfar , Yu Guang Wang

Invariant object recognition is one of the most fundamental cognitive tasks performed by the brain. In the neural state space, different objects with stimulus variabilities are represented as different manifolds. In this geometrical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-03 SueYeon Chung

Standard deep neural networks (DNNs) are commonly trained in an end-to-end fashion for specific tasks such as object recognition, face identification, or character recognition, among many examples. This specificity often leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Raphaël Achddou , J. Matias di Martino , Guillermo Sapiro

The parameter server architecture is prevalently used for distributed deep learning. Each worker machine in a parameter server system trains the complete model, which leads to a hefty amount of network data transfer between workers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Xiaorui Wu , Hong Xu , Bo Li , Yongqiang Xiong

The roles played by learning and memorization represent an important topic in deep learning research. Recent work on this subject has shown that the optimization behavior of DNNs trained on shuffled labels is qualitatively different from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-22 Elias Chaibub Neto

Using machine learning, we explore the utility of various deep neural networks (NN) when applied to high harmonic generation (HHG) scenarios. First, we train the NNs to predict the time-dependent dipole and spectra of HHG emission from…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 M. Lytova , M. Spanner , I. Tamblyn

Deep learning (deep structured learning, hierarchi- cal learning or deep machine learning) is a branch of machine learning based on a set of algorithms that attempt to model high- level abstractions in data by using multiple processing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Yuriy Kochura , Sergii Stirenko , Yuri Gordienko

In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology for characterising the performance of deep learning networks (ResNets and DenseNet) with respect to training convergence and generalisation as a function of mini-batch size and learning rate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Zhibin Liao , Tom Drummond , Ian Reid , Gustavo Carneiro

The present phase of Machine Learning is characterized by supervised learning algorithms relying on large sets of labeled examples ($n \to \infty$). The next phase is likely to focus on algorithms capable of learning from very few labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Fabio Anselmi , Joel Z. Leibo , Lorenzo Rosasco , Jim Mutch , Andrea Tacchetti , Tomaso Poggio

Evolution of visual object recognition architectures based on Convolutional Neural Networks & Convolutional Deep Belief Networks paradigms has revolutionized artificial Vision Science. These architectures extract & learn the real world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Atul Laxman Katole , Krishna Prasad Yellapragada , Amish Kumar Bedi , Sehaj Singh Kalra , Mynepalli Siva Chaitanya

Learning features from data is one of the defining characteristics of deep learning, but our theoretical understanding of the role features play in deep learning is still rudimentary. To address this gap, we introduce a new tool, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Yiding Jiang , Christina Baek , J. Zico Kolter

It is argued that deep learning is efficient for data that is generated from hierarchal generative models. Examples of such generative models include wavelet scattering networks, functions of compositional structure, and deep rendering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Elchanan Mossel

We present a machine-learning approach to classifying the phases of surface wave dispersion curves. Standard FTAN analysis of surfaces observed on an array of receivers is converted to an image, of which, each pixel is classified as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Xiaotian Zhang , Zhe Jia , Zachary E. Ross , Robert W. Clayton

With the emergence of dynamic multiplex networks, corresponding to graphs where multiple types of edges evolve over time, a key inferential task is to determine whether the layers associated with different edge types differ in their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-04 Maximilian Baum , Francesco Sanna Passino , Axel Gandy

This article proposes an active learning method for high dimensional data, based on intrinsic data geometries learned through diffusion processes on graphs. Diffusion distances are used to parametrize low-dimensional structures on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Mauro Maggioni , James M. Murphy

Decomposing a deep neural network's learned representations into interpretable features could greatly enhance its safety and reliability. To better understand features, we adopt a geometric perspective, viewing them as a learned coordinate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Aryeh Brill

For latent class models where the class weights depend on individual covariates, we derive a simple expression for computing the score vector and a convenient hybrid between the observed and the expected information matrices which is always…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-11-13 Antonio Forcina

Hyper-parameters (HPs) are an important part of machine learning (ML) model development and can greatly influence performance. This paper studies their behavior for three algorithms: Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Random Forest (RF), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Anwesha Bhattacharyya , Joel Vaughan , Vijayan N. Nair

Traditionally, CNN models possess hierarchical structures and utilize the feature mapping of the last layer to obtain the prediction output. However, it can be difficulty to settle the optimal network depth and make the middle layers learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Zhicheng Cai

Understanding feature representation for deep neural networks (DNNs) remains an open question within the general field of explainable AI. We use principal component analysis (PCA) to study the performance of a k-nearest neighbors classifier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Amit Harlev , Andrew Engel , Panos Stinis , Tony Chiang