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The possible formation mechanisms of massive close binary black holes (BHs) that can merge in the Hubble time to produce powerful gravitational wave bursts detected during advanced LIGO O1 and O2 science runs include the evolution from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Konstantin Postnov , Alexander Kuranov

The LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave detectors have uncovered binary black hole systems with definitively nonzero spins, as well as systems with significant spin residing in the more massive black hole of the pair. We investigate the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Michael Zevin , Simone S. Bavera

Primordial stellar-mass black holes, which may contribute to dark matter and to the observed LIGO binary black hole coalescences, are expected to be born with very low spins. Here we show that accretion mass gain by the components of a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-24 Konstantin Postnov , Nikita Mitichkin

Two of the dominant channels to produce the black-hole binary mergers observed by LIGO and Virgo are believed to be the isolated evolution of stellar binaries in the field and dynamical formation in star clusters. Their relative efficiency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Vishal Baibhav , Davide Gerosa , Emanuele Berti , Kaze W. K. Wong , Thomas Helfer , Matthew Mould

We investigate how to use information on the effective spin parameter of binary black hole mergers from the LIGO-Virgo gravitational wave detections to discriminate the origin of the merging black holes. We calculate the expected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

The binary black hole mergers detected by Advanced LIGO/Virgo have shown no evidence of large black hole spins. However, because LIGO/Virgo best measures the effective combination of the two spins along the orbital angular momentum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Fabio Antonini , Carl L. Rodriguez , Cristobal Petrovich , Caitlin L. Fischer

The Advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors have now observed approximately 50 black-hole-binary mergers, from which we can begin to infer how rapidly astrophysical black holes spin. The LIGO-Virgo Collaboration (LVC) analysis of detections up to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Charlie Hoy , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam , Vaibhav Tiwari

While the Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave experiments now regularly observe binary black hole mergers, the evolutionary origin of these events remains a mystery. Analysis of the binary black hole spin distribution may shed light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Simona Miller , Thomas A. Callister , Will Farr

Formation of binary black holes (BBHs) detected by gravitational-wave (GW) observations could be broadly divided into two categories: those formed through field binary evolution and those assembled dynamically in dense stellar systems. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh

The LIGO and Virgo detectors have directly observed gravitational waves from mergers of pairs of stellar-mass black holes, along with a smaller number of mergers involving neutron stars. These observations raise the hope that compact object…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Ilya Mandel , Alison Farmer

Primordial black holes in the mass range of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors can comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter. Mass and spin measurements from coalescences can be used to distinguish between an astrophysical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 V. De Luca , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Riotto

Compact binary coalescences are the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) for ground based detectors. Binary systems containing one or two spinning black holes are particularly interesting due to spin-orbit (and eventual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Salvatore Vitale , Ryan Lynch , John Veitch , Vivien Raymond , Riccardo Sturani

The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam

Theoretical studies of angular momentum transport suggest that isolated stellar-mass black holes are born with negligible dimensionless spin magnitudes $\chi \lesssim 0.01$. However, recent gravitational-wave observations indicate $\gtrsim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Christian Adamcewicz , Shanika Galaudage , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

We present the summary of the recent investigations of double black hole binaries in context of their formation and merger rates. In particular we discuss the spectrum of black hole masses, the formation scenarios in the local Universe and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Krzysztof Belczynski , Tomasz Bulik , Michal Dominik , Andrea Prestwich

We reanalyse the LIGO-Virgo strain data of the 10 binary black hole mergers reported to date and compute the likelihood function in terms of chirp mass, mass ratio and effective spin. We discuss the strong degeneracy between mass ratio and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Javier Roulet , Matias Zaldarriaga

All ten LIGO/Virgo binary black hole (BH-BH) coalescences reported from the O1/O2 runs have near zero effective spins. There are only three potential explanations of this fact. If the BH spin magnitudes are large then (i) either both BH…

Binary black holes can form efficiently in dense young stellar clusters, such as the progenitors of globular clusters, via a combination of gravitational segregation and cluster evaporation. We use simple analytic arguments supported by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ryan O'Leary , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Frederic Rasio

Massive black holes appear to be present in the nuclei of almost all galaxies, but their genesis and evolution are not well understood. As astrophysical black holes are completely characterized by their masses and spins, the observed joint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott A. Hughes , Roger D. Blandford

Gravitational waves from binary black holes have the potential to yield information on both of the intrinsic parameters that characterize the compact objects: their masses and spins. While the component masses are usually resolvable, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Sylvia Biscoveanu , Maximiliano Isi , Salvatore Vitale , Vijay Varma
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