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When teaching an elementary logic course to students who have a general scientific background but have never been exposed to logic, we have to face the problem that the notions of deduction rule and of derivation are completely new to them,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Gilles Dowek

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-10-01 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

Writing correct programs for weak memory models such as the C11 memory model is challenging because of the weak consistency guarantees these models provide. The first program logics for the verification of such programs have recently been…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Alexander J. Summers , Peter Müller

The logic FO(ID) uses ideas from the field of logic programming to extend first order logic with non-monotone inductive definitions. Such logic formally extends logic programming, abductive logic programming and datalog, and thus formalizes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-12 Ping Hou , Johan Wittocx , Marc Denecker

Termination is a major question in both logic and computer science. In logic, termination is at the heart of proof theory where it is usually called strong normalization (of cut elimination). In computer science, termination has always been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Albert Rubio

In this chapter, we propose some future directions of work, potentially beneficial to Mathematics and its foundations, based on the recent import of methodology from the theory of programming languages into proof theory. This scientific…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-21 Danko Ilik

Computing theory analyzes abstract computational models to rigorously study the computational difficulty of various problems. Introductory computing theory can be challenging for undergraduate students, and the main goal of our research is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Ivona Bezáková , Kimberly Fluet , Edith Hemaspaandra , Hannah Miller , David E. Narváez

Much of the research done by modern physicists would be impossible without the use of computation. And yet, while computation is a crucial tool of practicing physicists, physics curricula do not generally reflect its importance and utility.…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marcos D. Caballero , Steven J. Pollock

Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for mathematical problem solving in language models, combining natural language (NL) reasoning with code execution. However, this interleaved setup has three key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hyeon Hwang , Jiwoo Lee , Jaewoo Kang

In deduction modulo, a theory is not represented by a set of axioms but by a congruence on propositions modulo which the inference rules of standard deductive systems---such as for instance natural deduction---are applied. Therefore, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Guillaume Burel

Relational descriptions have been used in formalizing diverse computational notions, including, for example, operational semantics, typing, and acceptance by non-deterministic machines. We therefore propose a (restricted) logical theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-09-02 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

This talk describes how a combination of symbolic computation techniques with first-order theorem proving can be used for solving some challenges of automating program analysis, in particular for generating and proving properties about the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Laura Kovacs

Even relatively simple code analysis can be a daunting task for many first year students. Perceived complexity, coupled with foreign and harsh syntax, often outstrips the ability for students to take in what they are seeing in terms of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2008-03-05 Christopher Pearson , Celina Gibbs , Yvonne Coady

Theory of computing (ToC) courses are a staple in many undergraduate CS curricula as they lay the foundation of why CS is important to students. Although not a stated goal, an inevitable outcome of the course is enhancing the students'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Ryan E. Dougherty

Logic has pride of place in mathematics and its 20th century offshoot, computer science. Modern symbolic logic was developed, in part, as a way to provide a formal framework for mathematics: Frege, Peano, Whitehead and Russell, as well as…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-17 Richard Zach

Curriculum learning (CL), motivated by the intuition that learning in increasing order of difficulty should ease generalization, is commonly adopted both in pre-training and post-training of large language models (LLMs). The intuition of CL…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Maximilian Mordig , Andreas Opedal , Weiyang Liu , Bernhard Schölkopf

Circular (or cyclic) proofs have received increasing attention in recent years, and have been proposed as an alternative setting for studying (co)inductive reasoning. In particular, now several type systems based on circular reasoning have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Gianluca Curzi , Anupam Das

Proof Blocks is a software tool that provides students with a scaffolded proof-writing experience, allowing them to drag and drop prewritten proof lines into the correct order instead of starting from scratch. In this paper we describe a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Seth Poulsen , Yael Gertner , Benjamin Cosman , Matthew West , Geoffrey L. Herman

Teaching Computer Science (CS) by having students write programs by hand on paper has key pedagogical advantages: It allows focused learning and requires careful thinking compared to the use of Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Md Sazzad Islam , Moussa Koulako Bala Doumbouya , Christopher D. Manning , Chris Piech

Formal methods for software correctness are critical to the future of software engineering - and so must be an essential part of software engineering education. Unfortunately, formal methods are often resisted by students due to perceived…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 James Noble , David Streader , Isaac Oscar Gariano , Miniruwani Samarakoon