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Anomaly detection aims at identifying images that deviate significantly from the norm. We focus on algorithms that embed the normal training examples in space and when given a test image, detect anomalies based on the features distance to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Ori Nizan , Ayellet Tal

We propose a novel non-parametric adaptive anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data based on score functions derived from nearest neighbor graphs on $n$-point nominal data. Anomalies are declared whenever the score of a test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 Manqi Zhao , Venkatesh Saligrama

Nearest neighbors is a successful and long-standing technique for anomaly detection. Significant progress has been recently achieved by self-supervised deep methods (e.g. RotNet). Self-supervised features however typically under-perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Liron Bergman , Niv Cohen , Yedid Hoshen

Anomalies are strange data points; they usually represent an unusual occurrence. Anomaly detection is presented from the perspective of Wireless sensor networks. Different approaches have been taken in the past, as we will see, not only to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Pelumi Oluwasanya

We investigate unsupervised anomaly detection for high-dimensional data and introduce a deep metric learning (DML) based framework. In particular, we learn a distance metric through a deep neural network. Through this metric, we project the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Selim F. Yilmaz , Suleyman S. Kozat

Anomaly and similarity detection in multidimensional series have a long history and have found practical usage in many different fields such as medicine, networks, and finance. Anomaly detection is of great appeal for many different…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-05-10 Paolo D'Alberto , Chris Drome , Ali Dasdan

Anomalies represent deviations from the intended system operation and can lead to decreased efficiency as well as partial or complete system failure. As the causes of anomalies are often unknown due to complex system dynamics, efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Benjamin Lindemann , Benjamin Maschler , Nada Sahlab , Michael Weyrich

$K$-NN classifier is one of the most famous classification algorithms, whose performance is crucially dependent on the distance metric. When we consider the distance metric as a parameter of $K$-NN, learning an appropriate distance metric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Kun Song

Anomaly detection for time-series data has been an important research field for a long time. Seminal work on anomaly detection methods has been focussing on statistical approaches. In recent years an increasing number of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Mohammad Braei , Sebastian Wagner

While state-of-the-art Deep Neural Network (DNN) models are considered to be robust to random perturbations, it was shown that these architectures are highly vulnerable to deliberately crafted perturbations, albeit being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Omer Faruk Tuna , Ferhat Ozgur Catak , M. Taner Eskil

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We first rank scores derived from nearest neighbor graphs on $n$-point nominal training data. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-01-25 Jonathan Root , Venkatesh Saligrama , Jing Qian

In real-world applications, anomaly detection (AD) often operates without access to anomalous data, necessitating semi-supervised methods that rely solely on normal data. Among these methods, deep k-nearest neighbor (deep kNN) AD stands out…

Anomalies (unusual patterns) in time-series data give essential, and often actionable information in critical situations. Examples can be found in such fields as healthcare, intrusion detection, finance, security and flight safety. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-17 Evgeny Burnaev , Vladislav Ishimtsev

The neighbor-based method has become a powerful tool to handle the outlier detection problem, which aims to infer the abnormal degree of the sample based on the compactness of the sample and its neighbors. However, the existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Zhuang Qi , Junlin Zhang , Xiaming Chen , Xin Qi

Anomaly detection is a fundamental task in machine learning and data mining, with significant applications in cybersecurity, industrial fault diagnosis, and clinical disease monitoring. Traditional methods, such as statistical modeling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yi Chen

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We score each datapoint by its average $K$-NN distance, and rank them accordingly. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Jing Qian , Jonathan Root , Venkatesh Saligrama

K-nearest neighbors (KNN) is one of the earliest and most established algorithms in machine learning. For regression tasks, KNN averages the targets within a neighborhood which poses a number of challenges: the neighborhood definition is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Youssef Nader , Leon Sixt , Tim Landgraf

The key to out-of-distribution detection is density estimation of the in-distribution data or of its feature representations. This is particularly challenging for dense anomaly detection in domains where the in-distribution data has a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Silvio Galesso , Max Argus , Thomas Brox

Anomaly detection methods can be very useful in identifying unusual or interesting patterns in data. A recently proposed conditional anomaly detection framework extends anomaly detection to the problem of identifying anomalous patterns on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Michal Valko , Milos Hauskrecht

When data is of an extraordinarily large size or physically stored in different locations, the distributed nearest neighbor (NN) classifier is an attractive tool for classification. We propose a novel distributed adaptive NN classifier for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Ruiqi Liu , Ganggang Xu , Zuofeng Shang
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