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Recovering the origins of lenticular galaxies can shed light on the understanding of galaxy formation and evolution, since they present properties that can be found in both elliptical and spiral galaxies. In this work we study the…

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

In this work, two new axisymmetric models for the Galactic mass distribution are presented. Motivated by recent results, these two models include the contribution of a stellar thin disc and of a thick disc, as massive as the thin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ektoras Pouliasis , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

We present the ionised gas kinematics of the SB0 galaxy NGC 4435 from spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. This galaxy has been selected on the basis of its ground-based spectroscopy, for displaying a position…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Coccato , M. Sarzi , A. Pizzella , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta' , F. Bertola

We report the case of the early-type disk galaxy NGC 4672 as a new example of a galaxy characterized by the orthogonal geometrical decoupling between bulge and disk. The morphological features of this galaxy are discussed as well as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sarzi , E. M. Corsini , A. Pizzella , J. C. Vega Beltran , M. Cappellari , J. G. Funes S. J. , F. Bertola

Observations reveal that mature spiral galaxies consist of stars, gases and plasma approximately distributed in a thin disk of circular shape, usually with a central bulge. The rotation velocities quickly increase from the galactic center…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 C. F. Gallo , James Q. Feng

Observations of line emission from water masers near the center of the galaxy NGC 4258 have recently provided compelling evidence for rotating disk of gas, viewed nearly edge-on, surrounding a massive black hole (Miyoshi etal. 1995). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eyal Maoz

The counter-rotation phenomenon in disc galaxies directly indicates a complex galaxy assembly history which is crucial for our understanding of galaxy physics. Here we present the complex data analysis for a lenticular galaxy NGC 448, which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Ivan Yu. Katkov , Olga K. Sil'chenko , Igor V. Chilingarian , Roman I. Uklein , Oleg V. Egorov

We investigate the stellar disk structure of six nearby edge-on spiral galaxies using high-resolution JHKs-band images and 3D radiative transfer models. To explore how mass and environment shape spiral disks, we selected galaxies with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Andrew Schechtman-Rook , Matthew A. Bershady

MUSE observations of NGC5813 reveal a complex structure in the velocity dispersion map, previously hinted by SAURON observations. The structure is reminiscent of velocity dispersion maps of galaxies comprising two counter-rotating discs,…

We present the detection of nuclear stellar discs in the low-luminosity elliptical galaxies NGC 4458 and NGC 4478, which are known to host a kinematically-decoupled core. Using archival HST imaging, and available absorption line-strength…

The early-type spiral NGC 4698 is known to host a nuclear disc of gas and stars which is rotating perpendicularly with respect to the galaxy main disc. In addition, the bulge and main disc are characterised by a remarkable geometrical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. M. Corsini , J. Méndez-Abreu , N. Pastorello , E. Dalla Bontà , L. Morelli , A. Beifiori , A. Pizzella , F. Bertola

We investigate the properties of a clump-cluster galaxy at redshift 1.57. The morphology of this galaxy is dominated by eight star-forming clumps in optical observations, and has photometric properties typical of most clump-cluster and…

If thick disks are ubiquitous and a natural product of disk galaxy formation and/or evolution processes, all undisturbed galaxies which have evolved during a significant fraction of a Hubble time should have a thick disk. The late-type…

We report near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the luminous merging galaxy NGC 6240. Stellar velocities show that the two K-band peaks separated by 1.6arcsec are the central parts of inclined, rotating disk galaxies with equal mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Tecza , R. Genzel , L. J. Tacconi , S. Anders , L. E. Tacconi-Garman , N. Thatte

We present an integral field study of the internal structure, kinematics and stellar population of the almost edge-on, intermediate luminosity ($L_ {*}$) elliptical galaxy NGC 4697. We build extended 2-dimensional (2D) maps of the stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 C. Spiniello , N. R. Napolitano , L. Coccato , V. Pota , A. J. Romanowsky , C. Tortora , G. Covone , M. Capaccioli

We analyse disc heating and radial migration in N-body models of growing disc galaxies with thick and thin discs. Similar to thin-disc-only models, galaxies with appropriate non-axisymmetric structures reproduce observational constraints on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Michael Aumer , James Binney , Ralph Schönrich

We present a detailed analysis of the global and fine structure of four middle-mass disc galaxies obtained from simulations in a $\Lambda$CDM scenario. These objects have photometric D/T ratios in good agreement with those observed for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mariola Doménech-Moral , Francisco J. Martínez-Serrano , Rosa Domínguez-Tenreiro , Arturo Serna

We study the distribution of orbital eccentricities of stars in thick disks generated by the heating of a pre-existing thin stellar disk through a minor merger (mass ratio 1:10), using N-body/SPH numerical simulations of interactions that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , Y. Qu , W. van Driel

We present optical VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopy data of the merging galaxy NGC 1487. We use fitting techniques to study the ionized gas emission of this merger and its main morphological and kinematical properties. We measured flat…

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