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More than forty years ago, axion was postulated as an elementary particle with a low mass and weak interaction in particle physics to solve the strong $\mathcal{CP}$ (charge conjugation and parity) puzzle. Axions are also considered as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Tongshuai Zhu , Huaiqiang Wang , Haijun Zhang , Dingyu Xing

The dynamical axion field is a new state of quantum matter where the magnetoelectric response couples strongly to its low-energy magnetic fluctuations. It is fundamentally different from an axion insulator with a static quantized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Jinlong Zhang , Dinghui Wang , Minji Shi , Tongshuai Zhu , Haijun Zhang , Jing Wang

One of the intriguing properties characteristic to three-dimensional topological materials is the topological magnetoelectric phenomena arising from a topological term called the $\theta$ term. Such magnetoelectric phenomena are often…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Akihiko Sekine , Kentaro Nomura

Axion, first postulated as a hypothetical particle in high-energy physics, is now extended to describe a novel topological magnetoelectric effect derived from the Chern-Simons theory in condensed matter systems. The recent discovered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Yufei Zhao , Qihang Liu

Axions are very light, very weakly interacting particles postulated more than 30 years ago in the context of the Standard Model of particle physics. Their existence could explain the missing dark matter of the universe. However, despite…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rundong Li , Jing Wang , Xiaoliang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Topological states of quantum matter have attracted great attention in condensed matter physics and materials science. The study of time-reversal-invariant (TRI) topological states in quantum materials has made tremendous progress in both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Dongqin Zhang , Minji Shi , Tongshuai Zhu , Dingyu Xing , Haijun Zhang , Jing Wang

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles introduced initially as a solution to the Strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and they also arise naturally in a broad class of low-energy compactifications of string theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Amedeo M. Favitta

The axion is a light pseudoscalar particle postulated to solve issues with the Standard Model, including the strong CP problem and the origin of dark matter. In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the physics of axions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Kiwoon Choi , Sang Hui Im , Chang Sub Shin

Electronic topological states of matter exhibit novel types of responses to electromagnetic fields. The response of strong topological insulators, for instance, is characterized by a so-called axion term in the electromagnetic Lagrangian…

Intrinsic magnetic topological insulators from MnBi2Te4 family promise realization of axion insulator, a theoretically predicted state of matter capable to mutually convert electric and magnetic signals, and whose properties are reminiscent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Igor Altfeder , Robert C. Walko , Seng Huat Lee , Zhiqiang Mao

Axion insulators possess a quantized axion field $\theta=\pi$ protected by combined lattice and time-reversal symmetry, holding great potential for device applications in layertronics and quantum computing. Here, we propose a high-spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Shuai Li , Ming Gong , Yu-Hang Li , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

In 1978, Wilczek and Weinberg theoretically discovered a new boson-the Axion-which is the coherent oscillation of the $\theta$ field in QCD. Its existence can solve multiple fundamental questions including the strong CP problem of QCD and…

Axion stars are hypothetical objects formed of axions, obtained as localized and coherently oscillating solutions to their classical equation of motion. Depending on the value of the field amplitude at the core $|\theta_0| \equiv…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Luca Visinelli , Sebastian Baum , Javier Redondo , Katherine Freese , Frank Wilczek

We provide a compact review on recent developments on axion $F(R)$ gravity. The axion field is a string theory originating theoretical particle that is a perfect candidate for low-mass particle dark matter. In this review we present how a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

Intrinsic magnetic topological insulator ${\mathrm{MnBi}}_{2}{\mathrm{Te}}_{4}$ is believed to be an axion insulator in its antiferromagnetic ground state. However, direct identification of axion insulators remains experimentally elusive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Yu-Hang Li , Ran Cheng

Axion insulator is an exotic magnetic topological insulator with zero Chern number but a nonzero quantized Chern-Simons magnetoelectric coupling. A conclusive experimental evidence for axion insulators is still lacking due to the small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 Zhaochen Liu , Jiang Xiao , Jing Wang

The MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ material family has emerged as a key platform for exploring magnetic topological phases, most notably exemplified by the experimental realization of the axion insulator state. While spin dynamics are known to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Yiliang Fan , Rongxiang Zhu , Tongshuai Zhu , Jianzhou Zhao , Huaiqiang Wang , Haijun Zhang

Since their proposal nearly half a century ago, physicists have sought axions in both high energy and condensed matter settings. Despite intense and growing efforts, to date experimental success has been limited, with the most prominent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Salvatore D. Pace , Claudio Castelnovo , Chris R. Laumann

We obtain the non-equilibrium condensate of the Chern Simons density induced by a misaligned homogeneous coherent axion field in linear response. The Chern-Simons dynamical susceptibility is simply related to the axion self-energy, a result…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Shuyang Cao , Daniel Boyanovsky

Axions and axion like particles in general are consequences of the extensions of the standard model in particle physics. Axions have been proposed as hypothetical pseudo-scalar particles in particle physics to solve the strong Charge-Parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 K K Singh
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