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Small-scale propagating disturbances (PD) are ubiquitous in the solar corona. Time-Normalised Optical Flow (TNOF) is a method developed for mapping PD velocity fields in time series of Extreme-Ultraviolet (EUV) images. We show PD velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Nina Stankovic , Huw Morgan , Marilena Mierla , Nancy Narang , Luciano Rodriguez , David Berghmans

Spectroscopic surveys allow spatially resolved spectroscopy of galaxies to study their interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations of Galactic H$\alpha$ emission are contaminated by geocoronal H$\alpha$ emission. The latter is known to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Wai-Kiu Ricky Wong , Renbin Yan , Zesen Lin

Precise localisation and characterization of active regions and coronal holes as observed by EUV imagers are crucial for a wide range of solar and helio-physics studies. We describe a segmentation procedure, the SPOCA-suite, that produces…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-08-08 Véronique Delouille , Benjamin Mampaey , Cis Verbeeck , Ruben de Visscher

In the era of space exploration, the implications of space weather have become increasingly evident. Central to this is the phenomenon of coronal holes, which can significantly influence the functioning of satellites and aircraft. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Juyoung Yun

Metrewave solar type-III radio bursts offer a unique means to study the properties of turbulence across the coronal heights.Theoretical models have shown that the apparent intensity and size of the burst sources evolve at sub-second scales…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Atul Mohan

Context. The potential field source surface model is frequently used as a basis for further scientific investigations where a comprehensive coronal magnetic field is of importance. Its parameters, especially the position and shape of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Martin Kruse , Verena Heidrich-Meisner , R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber , Michael Hauptmann

The study concerns the streamer belt observed at high spectral resolution during the minimum of solar cycle 22 with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer (UVCS) onboard SOHO. On the basis of a spectroscopic analysis of the O VI doublet,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Lucia Abbo , Ester Antonucci , Zoran Mikić , Jon A. Linker , Pete Riley , Roberto Lionello

We introduce the notion of a Bayesian analysis motivated `reliability' that gives a truer distinction of cusp-core and other halo-parameters (like mass-concentration) in an ensemble of observed galaxies. Our approach goes beyond the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Manush Manju , Subhabrata Majumdar

Accurate forecasting of the solar wind has grown in importance as society becomes increasingly dependent on technology that is susceptible to space weather events. This work describes an inner boundary condition for ambient solar wind…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Kaine A. Bunting , Huw Morgan

The planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) is expected to detect the inspiral and merger of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) at z <~ 5 with signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) of hundreds to thousands. Because of these high SNRs,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Curt Cutler , Michele Vallisneri

We analyze data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory to produce global maps of coronal outflow velocities and densities in the regions where the solar wind is undergoing acceleration. The maps use UV and white light coronal data…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Leonard Strachan , Alexander V. Panasyuk , John L. Kohl , Philippe Lamy

Coronal holes are the observational manifestation of the solar magnetic field open to the heliosphere and are of pivotal importance for our understanding of the origin and acceleration of the solar wind. Observations from space missions…

Coronal Holes (CHs) are regions of open magnetic field lines, resulting in high speed solar wind. Accurate detection of CHs is vital for space weather prediction. This paper presents an intramethod ensemble for coronal hole detection based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Jeremy A. Grajeda , Laura E. Boucheron , Michael S. Kirk , Andrew Leisner , C. Nick Arge

Coronal X-ray sources (CXSs) are phenomenon very often occurring in solar flares regardless of a flare size, duration or power. The nature of the sources was difficult to uncover for many years. It seems that at last, combining data from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sylwester Kolomanski , Tomasz Mrozek , Ewa Chmielewska

Context. The Sun's complex corona is the source of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field. While the large scale morphology is well understood, the impact of variations in coronal properties on the scale of a few degrees on…

Context: Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are eruptions of plasma from the Sun that travel through interplanetary space and may encounter Earth. CMEs often enclose a magnetic flux rope (MFR), the orientation of which largely determines the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Vincent E. Ledvina , Erika Palmerio , Christina Kay , Nada Al-Haddad , Pete Riley

We develop a random forest regressor (RFR) machine learning model to trace the coronal evolution in two highly variable active galactic nuclei (AGNs) IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495 observed with XMM-Newton, by probing the X-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 N. Mankatwit , P. Chainakun , W. Luangtip , A. J. Young

In the recent years, global coronal models have experienced an ongoing increase in popularity as tools for forecasting solar weather. Within the domain of up to 21.5Rsun, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is used to resolve the coronal structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Michaela Brchnelova , Błażej Kuźma , Barbara Perri , Andrea Lani , Stefaan Poedts

Coronal holes (CHs) are widely considered as the main sources of high-speed solar wind streams. We validate this thesis comparing the smoothed time series of solar wind speed measured by Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) and various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Egor Illarionov , Andrey Tlatov , Ivan Berezin , Nadezhda Skorbezh

We explore the capabilities of time-dependent (TD) magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) solar wind simulations with the coupled WSA model of the solar corona and GAMERA model of the inner heliosphere. We compare TD with steady state (SS) simulations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Evangelia Samara , Elena Provornikova , C. Nick Arge , Andrew McCubbin , Viacheslav G. Merkin