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Coronal hole spatial-temporal evolution is studied and comparison made with that of the solar global magnetic field in cycles 21-23 (1976-2012). The latitude-longitude distribution dynamics of coronal holes and the regularities in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 I. A. Bilenko , K. S. Tavastsherna

We investigate the magnetic characteristics of a persistent coronal hole (CH) extracted from EUV imagery using HMI filtergrams over the timerange February 2012-October 2012. The magnetic field, its distribution as well as the magnetic fine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-05 S. G. Heinemann , S. J. Hofmeister , A. M. Veronig , M. Temmer

The Sun is a highly dynamic environment that exhibits dynamic behavior on many different timescales. In particular, coronal holes exhibit temporal and spatial variability. Signatures of these coronal dynamics are inherited by the coronal…

Low and mid-latitude coronal holes (CHs) observed on the Sun during the current solar activity minimum (from September 21, 2006, Carrington rotation (CR) 2048, until June 26, 2009 (CR 2084)) were analyzed using {\it SOHO}/EIT and STEREO-A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 V. Abramenko , V. Yurchyshyn , J. Linker , Z. Mikic , J. Luhmann , C. Lee

A method of synoptic map assimilation has been developed to study global rearrangements of open magnetic flux and formation of polar coronal holes (PCHs) in the current cycle. The analysis reveals ensembles of coronal holes (ECHs) which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 E. M. Golubeva , A. V. Mordvinov

The strength and morphology of the Sun's magnetic field evolves significantly during the solar cycle, with the overall polarity of the Sun's magnetic field reversing during the maximum of solar activity. Long-term changes are also observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Adam J. Finley , Allan Sacha Brun

The photospheric magnetic field vector is continuously derived from measurements, while reconstruction of the three-dimensional (3D) coronal magnetic field requires modelling with photospheric measurements as a boundary condition. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 I. Chifu , B. Inhester , T. Wiegelmann

The paper considers the influence of the solar global magnetic field structure (GMFS) cycle evolution on the occurrence rate and parameters of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in cycles 23-24. It has been shown that over solar cycles, CMEs are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Irina A. Bilenko

Coronal magnetic fields evolve quasi statically over long time scales and dynamically over short time scales. As of now there exists no regular measurements of coronal magnetic fields, and therefore generating the coronal magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 P. Vemareddy , Jörn Warnecke , Ph. A. Bourdin

Measuring the global magnetic field of the solar corona remains exceptionally challenging. The fine-scale density structures observed in white light images taken during Total Solar Eclipses (TSEs) are currently the best proxy for inferring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller

We study the relationship between decaying active region magnetic fields, coronal holes and the global coronal magnetic structure using Global Oscillations Network Group (GONG) synoptic magnetograms, Solar Terrestrial RElations Observatory…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gordon Petrie , Karl Haislmaier

As the observational signature of the footprints of solar magnetic field lines open into the heliosphere, coronal holes provide a critical measure of the structure and evolution of these lines. Using a combination of Solar and Heliospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Chris Lowder , Jiong Qiu , Robert Leamon

The distribution of magnetic flux across the solar photosphere results in a complex web of coronal magnetic field structures. To understand this complexity, the magnetic skeleton of the coronal field can be calculated. The skeleton…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Sarah J. Platten , Clare E. Parnell , Andrew L. Haynes , Eric R. Priest , Duncan H. Mackay

The evolution of the global solar magnetic field directly impacts the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). During the solar maximum of Cycle 24, the monthly averaged IMF strength doubled over five Carrington rotations in late 2014. To…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Minami Yoshida , Toshifumi Shimizu , Shin Toriumi , Haruhisa Iijima

Using multi-viewpoint observations from STEREO and SOHO during three solar cycles from 23 to 25, we study the magnetic flux rope (MFR) structures of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) near the Sun and magnetic clouds (MCs) at 1au. The study aims…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Hong Xie , Nat Gopalswamy , Sachiko Akiyama , Pertti Makela , Seiji Yashiro

In this review, I focus on the structure and evolution of the coronal magnetic fields modelled from observations. The development of instruments measuring the photospheric and chromospheric magnetic fields with a high spatial and time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Stephane Regnier

Solar coronal holes are sources of high-speed solar wind streams, which cause persistent geomagnetic activity especially at high latitudes. Here we estimate seasonal solar wind speeds at 1 AU for the last 100 years using high-latitude…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Kalevi Mursula , Lauri Holappa , Renata Lukianova

A coronal hole formed as a result of a quiet-Sun filament eruption close to the solar disk center on 2014 June 25. We studied this formation using images from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), magnetograms from the Helioseismic and…

The full-disk chromosphere was routinely monitored in the He I 10830\AA\, line at the National Solar Observatory/Kitt Peak from 2004 Nov. to 2013 March, and thereby, synoptic maps of He I line intensity from Carrington rotations 2032 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 KJ Li , JC Xu

The study of the evolution of coronal holes (CHs) is especially important in the context of high-speed solar wind streams (HSS) emanating from them. Stream interaction regions may deliver large amount of energy into the Earths system, cause…

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