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We prove decidability results on the existence of constant subsequences of uniformly recurrent morphic sequences along arithmetic progressions. We use spectral properties of the subshifts they generate to give a first algorithm deciding…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-19 Fabien Durand , Valérie Goyheneche

A diagrammatic logical calculus for the syllogistic reasoning is introduced and discussed. We prove that a syllogism is valid if and only if it is provable in the calculus.

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-01 Ruggero Pagnan

This paper outlines a general formal framework for reasoning systems, intended to support future analysis of inference architectures across domains. We model reasoning systems as structured tuples comprising phenomena, explanation space,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Expansions of the monadic second-order (MSO) theory of the structure $\langle \mathbb{N} ; < \rangle$ have been a fertile and active area of research ever since the publication of the seminal papers of B\"uchi and Elgot & Rabin on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine

We define a logic of propositional formula schemata adding to the syntax of propositional logic indexed propositions and iterated connectives ranging over intervals parameterized by arithmetic variables. The satisfiability problem is shown…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Vincent Aravantinos , Ricardo Caferra , Nicolas Peltier

A contractible simplicial complex is constructed that parametrizes different ways of representing a fixed one-dimensional homology class in a closed orientable surface by isotopy classes of systems of disjoint oriented simple closed curves.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-03 Allen Hatcher

Explicit solutions of the classical Calogero (rational with/without harmonic confining potential) and Sutherland (trigonometric potential) systems is obtained by diagonalisation of certain matrices of simple time evolution. The method works…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Sasaki , K. Takasaki

Cyclic proof systems for Heyting and Peano arithmetic eschew induction axioms by accepting proofs which are finite graphs rather than trees. Proving that such a cyclic proof system coincides with its more conventional variants is often…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-29 Graham E. Leigh , Dominik Wehr

A nonlinear cyclic system with delay and the overall negative feedback is considered. The characteristic equation of the linearized system is studied in detail. Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions and for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-11-21 Elena Braverman , Karel Hasik , Anatoli F. Ivanov , Sergei Trofimchuk

This dissertation introduces executable refinement types, which refine structural types by semi-decidable predicates, and establishes their metatheory and accompanying implementation techniques. These results are useful for undecidable type…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-03-14 Kenneth Knowles

Dynamic logic is a modal logic for reasoning about programs. A cyclic proof system is a proof system that allows proofs containing cycles and is an alternative to a proof system containing (co-)induction. This paper introduces a sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yukihiro Oda

We are interested in the problem of translating between two representations of closure systems, namely implicational bases and meet-irreducible elements. Albeit its importance, the problem is open. Motivated by this problem, we introduce…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-16 Lhouari Nourine , Simon Vilmin

Non-classical negations may fail to be contradictory-forming operators in more than one way, and they often fail also to respect fundamental meta-logical properties such as the replacement property. Such drawbacks are witnessed by intricate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Ori Lahav , João Marcos , Yoni Zohar

This thesis details a project to define a fully compositional theory of synchronous sequential circuits built from primitive components, motivated by applying techniques successfully used in programming languages to hardware. The first part…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 George Kaye

Cycloids are particular Petri nets for modelling processes of actions or events. They belong to the fundaments of Petri's general systems theory and have very different interpretations, ranging from Einstein's relativity theory and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Rüdiger Valk

We describe the notion of stability of coherent systems as a framework to deal with redundancy. We define stable coherent systems and show how this notion can help the design of reliable systems. We demonstrate that the reliability of…

Let $\rho$ be a conjugate-symplectic, geometric representation of the Galois group of a CM field. Under the assumption that $\rho$ is automorphic, even-dimensional, and of minimal regular Hodge--Tate type, we construct an Euler system for…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-14 Daniel Disegni

In the context of abstract argumentation, we present the benefits of considering temporality, i.e. the order in which arguments are enunciated, as well as causality. We propose a formal method to rewrite the concepts of acyclic abstract…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Y. Munro , C. Sarmiento , I. Bloch , G. Bourgne , M. -J. Lesot

We offer a mathematical proof of consistency for Peano Arithmetic PA formalizable in PA. This result is compatible with Goedel's Second Incompleteness Theorem since our consistency proof does not rely on the representation of consistency as…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-23 Sergei Artemov

Most interesting proofs in mathematics contain an inductive argument which requires an extension of the LK-calculus to formalize. The most commonly used calculi for induction contain a separate rule or axiom which reduces the valid proof…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-21 David M. Cerna , Michael Peter Lettmann
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