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We report the results of three-dimensional numerical simulations of convection-driven dynamos in relatively thin rotating spherical shells that show a transition from an strong non-oscillatory dipolar magnetic field to a weaker regularly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse , A. G. Kosovichev

We explore effects of random non-axisymmetric perturbations of kinetic helicity (the $\alpha$ effect) and diffusive decay of bipolar magnetic regions on generation and evolution of large-scale non-axisymmetric magnetic fields on the Sun.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 V. V. Pipin , A. G. Kosovichev

We study how active-region-scale flux tubes rise buoyantly from the base of the convection zone to near the solar surface by embedding a thin flux tube model in a rotating spherical shell of solar-like turbulent convection. These toroidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Maria A. Weber , Yuhong Fan , Mark S. Miesch

The solar dynamo problem is the question of how the cyclic variation in the solar magnetic field is maintained. One of the important processes is the transport of magnetic flux by surface convection. To reveal this process, the dependence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Y. Iida

Data-driven simulation is becoming an important approach for realistically characterizing the configuration and evolution of solar active regions, revealing the onset mechanism of solar eruption events and hopefully achieving the goal of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Xinyi Wang , Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng

The operation of an interface dynamo (as has been suggested for the Sun and other stars with convective envelopes) relies crucially upon the effective transport of magnetic flux between two spatially disjoint generation regions. In the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. Mason , D. W. Hughes , S. M. Tobias

Flux-dominated solar dynamo models have demonstrated to reproduce the main features of the large scale solar magnetic cycle, however the use of a solar like differential rotation profile implies in the the formation of strong toroidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. A. Guerrero , E. M. de G. Dal Pino

The details of the dynamo process in the Sun are an important aspect of research in solar-terrestrial physics and astrophysics. The surface part of the dynamo can be constrained by direct observations, but the subsurface part lacks direct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Congyi Zhong , Jie jiang , Zebin Zhang

We review the surface flux transport model for the evolution of magnetic flux patterns on the Sun's surface. Our underlying motivation is to understand the model's prediction of the polar field (or axial dipole) strength at the end of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Anthony R. Yeates , Mark C. M. Cheung , Jie Jiang , Kristof Petrovay , Yi-Ming Wang

Solar active regions are driven dissipative dynamical systems. The turbulent convection zone forces new magnetic flux tubes to rise above the photosphere and shuffles the magnetic fields which are already above the photosphere. The driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Loukas Vlahos

Helioseismology provides important constraints for the solar dynamo problem. However, the basic properties and even the depth of the dynamo process, which operates also in other stars, are unknown. Most of the dynamo models suggest that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin , Junwei Zhao

Numerical simulations of kinematic dynamo action in steady and 3-d ABC flows are presented with special focus on growth rates and multiple periods of the prescribed velocity field. It is found that the difference in growth rate is due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vasilis Archontis , Bertil Dorch , Aake Nordlund

I present results from a set of 3D spherical-shell MHD simulations of the buoyant rise of active region flux tubes in the solar interior which put new constraints on the initial twist of the subsurface tubes in order for them to emerge with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Y. Fan

Magnetohydrodynamic interactions between plasma flows and magnetic fields is fundamental to the origin and sustenance of the 11-year sunspot cycle. These processes are intrinsically three-dimensional (3D) in nature. Our goal is to construct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 R. Kumar , L. Jouve , D. Nandy

The magnetic fields of terrestrial planets are generated in their liquid cores through dynamo action driven by thermal and compositional convection. The coexistence of these two buoyancy sources gives rise to double-diffusive convection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Wei Fan , Yufeng Lin

We examine the effect of different radiative transfer schemes on the properties of 3D simulations of near-surface stellar convection in the superadiabatic layer, where energy transport transitions from fully convective to fully radiative.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joel D. Tanner , Sarbani Basu , Pierre Demarque

Contemporary three-dimensional physics-based simulations of the solar convection zone disagree with observations. They feature differential rotation substantially different from the true rotation inferred by solar helioseismology and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Parag Gupta , David MacTaggart , Radostin D. Simitev

We discuss the turbulent structure and dynamics of the upper solar convection zone using a 3D radiative hydrodynamic simulation model at 45 degrees latitude. The model reveals the self-formation of meridional flows, the leptocline, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan A. Wray

The morphogenesis of cells and tissues involves an interplay between chemical signals and active forces on their surrounding surface layers. The complex interaction of hydrodynamics and material flows on such active surfaces leads to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2023-06-30 Sebastian Aland , Claudia Wohlgemuth

The evolution of solar surface magnetic fields is essential for understanding solar activity and the underlying dynamic process. The surface flux transport (SFT) model is a widely used and effective tool for simulating this evolution.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yukun Luo , Jie Jiang , Ruihui Wang