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Electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), consisting of an ionic fluid between two metallic electrodes, are electrochemical energy storage devices complementary to batteries, allowing for a faster charge/discharge. The charging dynamics in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Megh Dutta , Ivan Palaia , Emmanuel Trizac , Benjamin Rotenberg

This article proposes an energy storage-enhanced hydrogen electrolyzer (ESEHE) to provide grid-forming (GFM) services for off-grid renewable power to hydrogen (ReP2H) systems. Unlike conventional ReP2H systems that use a centralized energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 Yiwei Qiu , Jiahao Hu , Yi Zhou , Jie Zhu , Li Jiang , Shi Chen , Buxiang Zhou

An isothermal porous-electrode model of a discharging lead-acid battery is presented, which includes an extension of concentrated-solution theory that accounts for excluded-volume effects, local pressure variation, and a detailed…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Valentin Sulzer , S. Jon Chapman , Colin P. Please , David A. Howey , Charles W. Monroe

Shared electric vehicles (SEVs) have emerged as a promising solution to contribute to sustainable urban mobility. However, ensuring the efficient operation and effective battery management of SEV systems remains a complex challenge. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-10 Shuang Yang , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Jianjun Wu , Huijun Sun

Photovoltaic (PV) smart inverters can regulate voltage in distribution systems by modulating reactive power of PV systems. In this paper, an optimization framework for optimal coordination of reactive power injection of smart inverters and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Changfu Li , Vahid Disfani , Hamed Valizadeh Haghi , Jan Kleissl

Fast charging of lithium-ion batteries is limited by lithium plating, which occurs when the anode potential drops below 0 V vs Li/Li+. Model-based control aims to maximize charging current while maintaining anode potentials above this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-19 Alessio Alberto Lodge , Alessio Lombardo Pontillo , Feye S. J. Hoekstra , Robinson Medina , Steven Wilkins , Ilenia Battiato

This paper investigates wireless-powered cell-free systems, in which the users send their uplink data signal while simultaneously harvesting energy from network nodes and user terminals - including the transmitting user terminal itself - by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-29 Iran M. Braga , Roberto P. Antonioli , Gabor Fodor , Yuri C. B. Silva , Walter C. Freitas

The energy transition requires flexible technologies to maintain grid stability, and electrolyzers are playing an increasingly important role in meeting this need. While previous studies often question the dynamic capabilities of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Marvin Dorn , Julian Hoffmann , André Weber , Veit Hagenmeyer

The entirely soft and transformable room-temperature liquid metal battery based on 3D hybrid printing was proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Liquid metal gallium and conductive gel were employed as the negative and positive electrode…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Fujun Liu , Yongze Yu , Lei Wang , Liting Yi , Jinrong Lu , Bin Yuan , Sicong Tan , Jing Liu

Load flexibility management is a promising approach to face the problem of balancing generation and demand in electrical grids. This problem is becoming increasingly difficult due to the variability of renewable energies. Thermostatically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-23 Alejandro Martín-Crespo , Sergio Saludes-Rodil , Enrique Baeyens

A modular and scalable converter for medium voltage (MV) AC to low voltage (LV) DC power conversion is proposed; single-phase-modules (SPMs), each consisting of an active-front-end (AFE) stage and an isolated DC-DC stage, are connected in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 M A Awal , Iqbal Husain , Md Rashed Hassan Bipu , Oscar Andreas Montes , Fei Teng , Hao Feng , Mehnaz Khan , Srdjan Lukic

Liquid metal batteries (LMBs) are a promising alternative for large-scale stationary energy storage for renewable applications. Using high-abundance electrode materials such as Sodium and Zinc is highly desirable due to their low cost and…

Medium voltage direct-current based integrated power system is projected as one of the solutions for powering the all-electric ship. It faces significant challenges for accurately energizing advanced loads, especially the pulsed power load,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Yusheng Luo , Sanjeev Srivastava , Manish Mohanpurkar , Svetomir Stevic , Rob Hovsapian

The integration of renewable energy into the power grid is often hindered by its fragmented infrastructure, leading to inefficient utilization due to the variability of energy production and its reliance on weather conditions. Battery…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-20 Dhrumil Bhatt , Siddharth Penumatsa , Nirbhay Singhal

Quantum battery, as a novel energy storage device, offers the potential for unprecedented efficiency and performance beyond the capabilities of classical systems, with broad implications for future quantum technologies. Here, we…

We reformulate and extend porous electrode theory for non-ideal active materials, including those capable of phase transformations. Using principles of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we relate the cell voltage, ionic fluxes, and Faradaic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Todd R. Ferguson , Martin Z. Bazant

In this paper, a non-isolated high step-up dc-dc converter is presented. The proposed converter is composed of an interleaved structure and diode-capacitor multiplier cells for interfacing low-voltage renewable energy sources to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-11 Mamdouh L. Alghaythi , Robert M. Oconnell , Naz E. Islam , Josep M. Guerrero

This paper presents a novel hierarchical framework for real-time, network-admissible coordination of responsive grid resources aggregated into virtual batteries (VBs). In this context, a VB represents a local aggregation of directly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Sarnaduti Brahma , Nawaf Nazir , Hamid Ossareh , Mads Almassalkhi

We develop an Over Barrier Model for computing charge exchange between ions and one-active-electron atoms at low impact energies. The main feature of the model is the treatment of the barrier crossing process by the electron within a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin

We build a transient multidimensional multiphysical model based on continuum theories, involving the coupled mechanical, thermal and electrochemical phenomena occurring simultaneously in the discharge or charge of lithium-ion batteries. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Jaime Mora-Paz