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We consider the setting of iterative learning control, or model-based policy learning in the presence of uncertain, time-varying dynamics. In this setting, we propose a new performance metric, planning regret, which replaces the standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Naman Agarwal , Elad Hazan , Anirudha Majumdar , Karan Singh

A framework is introduced for actively and adaptively solving a sequence of machine learning problems, which are changing in bounded manner from one time step to the next. An algorithm is developed that actively queries the labels of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Yuheng Bu , Jiaxun Lu , Venugopal V. Veeravalli

Machine learning algorithms typically rely on optimization subroutines and are well-known to provide very effective outcomes for many types of problems. Here, we flip the reliance and ask the reverse question: can machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jesus A. De Loera , Jamie Haddock , Anna Ma , Deanna Needell

Humans can often quickly and efficiently solve complex new learning tasks given only a small set of examples. In contrast, modern artificially intelligent systems often require thousands or millions of observations in order to solve even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Christian Raymond

Recent years have seen considerable progress in the continual training of deep neural networks, predominantly thanks to approaches that add replay or regularization terms to the loss function to approximate the joint loss over all tasks so…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Timm Hess , Tinne Tuytelaars , Gido M. van de Ven

Imitation learning often assumes that demonstrations are close to optimal according to some fixed, but unknown, cost function. However, according to satisficing theory, humans often choose acceptable behavior based on their personal (and…

We study active preference learning as a framework for intuitively specifying the behaviour of autonomous robots. In active preference learning, a user chooses the preferred behaviour from a set of alternatives, from which the robot learns…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Nils Wilde , Dana Kulic , Stephen L. Smith

This paper proposes a preliminary work on a Conditional Task and Motion Planning algorithm able to find a plan that minimizes robot efforts while solving assigned tasks. Unlike most of the existing approaches that replan a path only when it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Nicola Castaman , Elisa Tosello , Enrico Pagello

This paper proposes a novel learning-based framework for autonomous driving based on the concept of maximal safety probability. Efficient learning requires rewards that are informative of desirable/undesirable states, but such rewards are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Hikaru Hoshino , Jiaxing Li , Arnav Menon , John M. Dolan , Yorie Nakahira

Robust imitation learning using disturbance injections overcomes issues of limited variation in demonstrations. However, these methods assume demonstrations are optimal, and that policy stabilization can be learned via simple augmentations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Hirotaka Tahara , Hikaru Sasaki , Hanbit Oh , Brendan Michael , Takamitsu Matsubara

Physical reasoning is a core aspect of intelligence in animals and humans. A central question is what model should be used as a basis for reasoning. Existing work considered models ranging from intuitive physics and physical simulators to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Marc Toussaint , Jung-Su Ha , Danny Driess

Representation learning has been widely studied in the context of meta-learning, enabling rapid learning of new tasks through shared representations. Recent works such as MAML have explored using fine-tuning-based metrics, which measure the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Kurtland Chua , Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee

The rise of process data availability has recently led to the development of data-driven learning approaches. However, most of these approaches restrict the use of the learned model to predict the future of ongoing process executions. The…

In the automation of many kinds of processes, the observable outcome can often be described as the combined effect of an entire sequence of actions, or controls, applied throughout its execution. In these cases, strategies to optimise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Rafael Oliveira , Fernando H. M. Rocha , Lionel Ott , Vitor Guizilini , Fabio Ramos , Valdir Grassi

Tasks where the set of possible actions depend discontinuously on the state pose a significant challenge for current reinforcement learning algorithms. For example, a locked door must be first unlocked, and then the handle turned before the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Mrinal Verghese , Chris Atkeson

Imitation learning is a widely used policy learning method that enables intelligent agents to acquire complex skills from expert demonstrations. The input to the imitation learning algorithm is usually composed of both the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Chia-Chi Chuang , Donglin Yang , Chuan Wen , Yang Gao

Nature provides a way to understand physics with reinforcement learning since nature favors the economical way for an object to propagate. In the case of classical mechanics, nature favors the object to move along the path according to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Zehao Jin , Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Siao-Fong Li

Data-efficient learning algorithms are essential in many practical applications where data collection is expensive, e.g., in robotics due to the wear and tear. To address this problem, meta-learning algorithms use prior experience about…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jean Kaddour , Steindór Sæmundsson , Marc Peter Deisenroth

We consider learning a predictive model to be subsequently used for a given downstream task (described by an algorithm) that requires access to the model evaluation. This task need not be prediction, and this situation is frequently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jianyuan Yin , Qianxiao Li

Complex planning and scheduling problems have long been solved using various optimization or heuristic approaches. In recent years, imitation learning that aims to learn from expert demonstrations has been proposed as a viable alternative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Qian Shao , Pradeep Varakantham , Shih-Fen Cheng