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The gravitational-wave and accretion driven evolution of neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries and similar systems is analyzed, while the amplitude of the radiating perturbation (here assumed to be an r-mode) remains small. If most of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Robert V. Wagoner , Joseph F. Hennawi , Jingsong Liu

The final evolution of stars in the mass range 70 - 140 solar masses is explored. Depending upon their mass loss history and rotation rates, these stars will end their lives as pulsational pair-instability supernovae producing a great…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. E. Woosley

Recent advances in constructing stellar evolution models of hydrogen-deficient post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are presented. Hydrogen-deficiency can originate from mixing and subsequent convective burning of protons in the deeper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig

We calculate new evolutionary models of rotating primordial very massive stars, with initial mass from $100\,M_{\odot}$ to $200\,M_{\odot}$, for two values of the initial metallicity ${Z=0}$ and ${Z=0.0002}$. For the first time in this mass…

The timescales on which astronomical dust grows remain poorly understood, with important consequences for our understanding of processes like circumstellar disk evolution and planet formation.A number of post-asymptotic giant branch stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 P. Scicluna , F. Kemper , A. Trejo , J. P. Marshall , S. Ertel , M. Hillen

We present 3D hydrodynamic models of the interaction between the outflows of evolved, pulsating, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and nearby ($< 3$ stellar radii) sub-stellar companions ($M_{\mathrm{comp}} \lesssim 40$ M$_J$). Our models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Elias Aydi , Shazrene Mohamed

We have calculated the pulsations of massive stars using a nonlinear hydrodynamic code including time-dependent convection. The basic structure models are based on a standard grid published by Meynet et al. (1994). Using the basic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. C. Lovekin , J. A. Guzik

Stars with masses above 1.6 solar masses generally possess convective cores and radiative envelopes, which allows the propagation of outward-travelling internal gravity waves. We have studied the generation and propagation of IGWs in such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 R. P. Ratnasingam , T. M. Rogers , S. Chowdhury , G. Handler , R. Vanon , A. Varghese , P. V. F. Edelmann

Stellar evolution theory predicts that asymptotic giant branch stars undergo a series of short thermal pulses that significantly change their luminosity and mass on timescales of hundreds to thousands of years. Secular changes in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. R. Templeton , J. A. Mattei , L. A. Willson

By definition, Population III stars are metal-free, and their protostellar collapse is driven by molecular hydrogen cooling in the gas-phase, leading to large characteristic masses. Population II stars with lower characteristic masses form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John H. Wise , Matthew J. Turk , Michael L. Norman , Tom Abel

In this paper we focus on the TP-AGB evolution of intermediate-mass stars experiencing envelope burning (M=4-5Mo). The approach we have adopted is a semi-analytical one as it combines analytical relationships derived from complete models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Marigo , A. Bressan , C. Chiosi

This paper is designed to explore the formation and evolution of hydrogen-deficient post-AGB white dwarfs. To this end, we compute the complete evolution of an initially 2.7 M_sun star from the zero-age main sequence through the thermally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , J. A. Panei , A. H. Corsico , E. Garcia-Berro , C. G. Scoccola

Post-AGB stars are exquisite probes of AGB nucleosynthesis. However, the previous lack of accurate distances jeopardised comparison with theoretical AGB models. The $Gaia$ Early Data Release 3 ($Gaia$ EDR3) has now allowed for a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Devika Kamath , Hans Van Winckel , Paolo Ventura , Maksym Mohorian , Bruce Hrivnak , Flavia Dell'Agli , Amanda Karakas

We present the first set of a new generation of models of massive stars of solar composition extending between 13 and 120 \msun, computed with and without the effects of rotation. We included two instabilities induced by rotation, namely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Alessandro Chieffi , Marco Limongi

Extended and updated grids of TP-AGB tracks have been implemented in the TRILEGAL population synthesis code, which generates mock stellar catalogues for a galaxy given its mass, distance, star formation history and age-metallicity relation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leo Girardi , Paola Marigo

We extend to lower metallicities recent evolutionary computations devoted to Magellanic Clouds stars, presenting and discussing new stellar models with Z=0.0002, 0.0004, 0.0006, 0.001 and suitable assumptions about the original He content.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Cariulo , S. Degl'Innocenti , V. Castellani

We investigate the integrated properties of massive (>10 Msun), rotating, single-star stellar populations for a variety of initial rotation rates (v/vcrit=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6). We couple the new MESA Isochrone and Stellar Tracks…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Jieun Choi , Charlie Conroy , Nell Byler

We argue that tracing star formation histories with ESA's space mission GAIA using main sequence turn-off (MSTO) point dating will mainly be effective in cases of mild interstellar extinction (E(B-V)<0.5). For higher reddenings the MSTO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kucinskas , L. Lindegren , T. Tanabe , V. Vansevicius

During the evolution on the AGB, S-type stars are the first objects to experience s-process nucleosynthesis and third dredge-ups, and therefore to exhibit sprocess signatures in their atmospheres. Their significant mass loss rates (10^-7 to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 Pieter Neyskens , Sophie Van Eck , Bertrand Plez , Stéphane Goriely , Lionel Siess , Alain Jorissen

By means of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we investigate the formation of second generation (SG) stars in young globular clusters of different masses. We consider clusters with a first generation of asymptotic giant branch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 A. Yaghoobi , F. Calura , J. Rosdahl , H. Haghi