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Biometric authentication is used to secure digital or physical access. Such an authentication system uses a biometric database, where data are sometimes protected by cancelable transformations. This paper introduces the notion of biometric…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Tanguy Gernot , Patrick Lacharme

The misunderstanding and incorrect configurations of cryptographic primitives have exposed severe security vulnerabilities to attackers. Due to the pervasiveness and diversity of cryptographic misuses, a comprehensive and accurate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Cong Sun , Xinpeng Xu , Yafei Wu , Dongrui Zeng , Gang Tan , Siqi Ma , Peicheng Wang

Replay and rollback attacks threaten cloud application integrity by reintroducing authentic yet stale data through an untrusted storage interface to compromise application decision-making. Prior security frameworks mitigate these attacks by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Quinn Burke , Anjo Vahldiek-Oberwagner , Michael Swift , Patrick McDaniel

As cyber threats continue to evolve and diversify, it has become increasingly challenging to identify the root causes of security breaches that occur between periodic security assessments. This paper explores the fundamental importance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Prakhar Paliwal , Arjun Sable , Manjesh K. Hanawal

Trust is the core building block of secure systems, and it is enforced through methods to ensure that a specific system is properly configured and works as expected. In this context, a Root of Trust (RoT) establishes a trusted environment,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Grazia D'Onghia , Antonio Lioy

The location-based services provide an interesting combination of cyber and physical worlds. However, they can also threaten the users' privacy. Existing privacy preserving protocols require trusted nodes, with serious security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Meysam Ghaffari , Nasser Ghadiri , Mohammad Hossein Manshaei , Mehran Sadeghi Lahijani

Geographic privacy or geo-privacy refers to the keeping private of one's geographic location, especially the restriction of geographical data maintained by personal electronic devices. Geo-privacy is a crucial aspect of personal security;…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Yifan Yang , Siqin Wang , Daoyang Li , Yixian Zhang , Shuju Sun , Junzhou He

Walking along trails in natural areas is a rewarding experience, but visitors sometimes need proper assistance to enhance their enjoyment, maximize learning, and ensure safety. Over the years, various signage techniques have been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Augusto Ciuffoletti

Lack of usability of security Application Programming In- terfaces (APIs) is one of the main reasons for mistakes that programmers make that result in security vulnerabilities in software applications they develop. Especially, APIs that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Chamila Wijayarathna , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Increasing number of cyber-attacks demotivate people to use Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for industrial as well as day to day work. A main reason for the increasing number of cyber-attacks is mistakes that programmers make…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Chamila Wijayarathna , Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage

Global Positioning System (GPS) spoofing involves transmitting fake signals that mimic those from GPS satellites, causing the GPS receivers to calculate incorrect Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) information. Recently, there has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mathilde Durieux , Kayla D. Taylor , Laxima Niure Kandel , Deepti Gupta

Quantum private query (QPQ) is the quantum version for symmetrically private retrieval. However, the user privacy in QPQ is generally guarded in the non-realtime and cheat sensitive way. That is, the dishonest database holder's cheating to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Chun-Yan Wei , Xiao-Qiu Cai , Tian-Yin Wang

Passwords are used majorly for end-user authentication in information and communication technology (ICT) systems due to its perceived ease of use. The use for end-user authentication extends through mobile, computers and network-based…

This paper proposes a frictionless authentication system, provides a comprehensive security analysis of and proposes potential solutions for this system. It first presents a system that allows users to authenticate to services in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Mustafa A. Mustafa , Aysajan Abidin , Enrique Argones Rúa

Graphical User Interface (GUI) grounding aims to translate natural language instructions into executable screen coordinates, enabling automated GUI interaction. Nevertheless, incorrect grounding can result in costly, hard-to-reverse actions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Qingni Wang , Yue Fan , Xin Eric Wang

As the worlds predominant navigation system GPS is critical to modern life, finding applications in diverse areas like information security, healthcare, marketing, and power and water grid management. Unfortunately this diversification has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Mahsa Foruhandeh , Abdullah Z. Mohammed , Gregor Kildow , Paul Berges , Ryan Gerdes

In a variety of applications, there is a need to authenticate content that has experienced legitimate editing in addition to potential tampering attacks. We develop one formulation of this problem based on a strict notion of security, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Emin Martinian , Gregory W. Wornell , Brian Chen

Strand spaces are a formal framework for symbolic protocol verification that allows for pen-and-paper proofs of security. While extremely insightful, pen-and-paper proofs are error-prone, and it is hard to gain confidence on their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Matteo Busi , Riccardo Focardi , Flaminia L. Luccio

As GUI agents increasingly rely on screenshots to perceive and operate digital environments, they may inadvertently expose sensitive information such as identities, accounts, locations, and behavioral traces. While existing benchmarks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yanxi Wang , Zhiling Zhang , Wenbo Zhou , Weiming Zhang , Jie Zhang , Qiannan Zhu , Yu Shi , Shuxin Zheng , Jiyan He

Passwords are a fragile, inadequate, and insecure tool for authenticating users, and are especially fraught with problems when used to secure access to network resources and services. In many cases, passwords provide a false sense of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Travis Z. Suel