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The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by overlapping symptoms, may be challenging. Brain imaging coupled with artificial intelligence has been previously proposed for diagnostic support, but most of these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Pierrick Coupé , Boris Mansencal , José V. Manjón , Patrice Péran , Wassilios G. Meissner , Thomas Tourdias , Vincent Planche

Determining if the brain is developing normally is a key component of pediatric neuroradiology and neurology. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of infants demonstrates a specific pattern of development beyond simply myelination. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Mahdieh Shabanian , Markus Wenzel , John P. DeVincenzo

Neuroimaging-driven prediction of brain age, defined as the predicted biological age of a subject using only brain imaging data, is an exciting avenue of research. In this work we seek to build models of brain age based on functional…

Imaging findings inconsistent with those expected at specific chronological age ranges may serve as early indicators of neurological disorders and increased mortality risk. Estimation of chronological age, and deviations from expected…

Brain age is a critical measure that reflects the biological ageing process of the brain. The gap between brain age and chronological age, referred to as brain PAD (Predicted Age Difference), has been utilized to investigate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-15 Lemuel Puglisi , Alessia Rondinella , Linda De Meo , Francesco Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato , Daniele Ravì

The brain's white matter (WM) undergoes developmental and degenerative processes during the human lifespan. To investigate the relationship between WM anatomical regions and age, we study diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Yuxiang Wei , Tengfei Xue , Yogesh Rathi , Nikos Makris , Fan Zhang , Lauren J. O'Donnell

In recent years, there are various methods of estimating Biological Age (BA) have been developed. Especially with the development of machine learning (ML), there are more and more types of BA predictions, and the accuracy has been greatly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Zhaonian Zhang , Richard Jiang , Danny Crookes , Paul Chazot

In this paper, we address the problem of apparent age estimation. Different from estimating the real age of individuals, in which each face image has a single age label, in this problem, face images have multiple age labels, corresponding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Refik Can Malli , Mehmet Aygun , Hazim Kemal Ekenel

Individuals age differently depending on a multitude of different factors such as lifestyle, medical history and genetics. Often, the global chronological age is not indicative of the true ageing process. An organ-based age estimation would…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-29 Karim Armanious , Sherif Abdulatif , Anish Rao Bhaktharaguttu , Thomas Küstner , Tobias Hepp , Sergios Gatidis , Bin Yang

This study introduces a novel method for predicting cognitive age using psychophysiological tests. To determine cognitive age, subjects were asked to complete a series of psychological tests measuring various cognitive functions, including…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-29 Daria D. Tyurina , Sergey V. Stasenko , Konstantin V. Lushnikov , Maria V. Vedunova

Automatic segmentation of brain MR images into white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is critical for tissue volumetric analysis and cortical surface reconstruction. Due to dramatic structural and appearance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Xiaoyang Chen , Jinjian Wu , Wenjiao Lyu , Yicheng Zou , Kim-Han Thung , Siyuan Liu , Ye Wu , Sahar Ahmad , Pew-Thian Yap

Understanding distinct neurological aging patterns across various populations is vital in the context of a globally aging populace. This study seeks to unravel the structural variations in the aging brain, taking into consideration…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-15 Alphin J Thottupattu , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Bharath Holla , Jithender Saini

Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) affects 1 to 5 out of every 1,000 newborns, with 30% to 50% of cases resulting in adverse neurocognitive outcomes. However, these outcomes can only be reliably assessed as early as age 2. Therefore,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Rina Bao , Sheng He , Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou

While utilizing machine learning models, one of the most crucial aspects is how bias and fairness affect model outcomes for diverse demographics. This becomes especially relevant in the context of machine learning for medical imaging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-19 Mahsa Dibaji , Neha Gianchandani , Akhil Nair , Mansi Singhal , Roberto Souza , Mariana Bento

Brain aging is a complex and dynamic process, leading to functional and structural changes in the brain. These changes could lead to the increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline. Accurate brain-age estimation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-30 Saadat Behzadi , Danial Sharifrazi , Roohallah Alizadehsani , Mojtaba Lotfaliany , Mohammadreza Mohebbi

The human spine is a complex structure composed of 33 vertebrae. It holds the body and is important for leading a healthy life. The spine is vulnerable to age-related degenerations that can be identified through magnetic resonance imaging…

The human brain undergoes dynamic, potentially pathology-driven, structural changes throughout a lifespan. Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and other neuroimaging data are valuable for characterizing trajectories of change…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Agampreet Aulakh , Nils D. Forkert , Matthias Wilms

Brain aging is a widely studied longitudinal process throughout which the brain undergoes considerable morphological changes and various machine learning approaches have been proposed to analyze it. Within this context, brain age prediction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Matthias Wilms , Jordan J. Bannister , Pauline Mouches , M. Ethan MacDonald , Deepthi Rajashekar , Sönke Langner , Nils D. Forkert

Biomechanical modeling of tissue deformation can be used to simulate different scenarios of longitudinal brain evolution. In this work,we present a deep learning framework for hyper-elastic strain modelling of brain atrophy, during healthy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-19 Mariana Da Silva , Carole H. Sudre , Kara Garcia , Cher Bass , M. Jorge Cardoso , Emma C. Robinson

Deep learning can provide rapid brain age estimation based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, most studies use one neural network to extract the global information from the whole input image, ignoring the local fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Sheng He , P. Ellen Grant , Yangming Ou