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Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is an advanced optical fluorescence technology undergoing assessment for applications in brain tumor surgery. Despite its promising potential, interpreting the unfamiliar gray tone images of fluorescent…

Light-field microscopes are able to capture spatial and angular information of incident light rays. This allows reconstructing 3D locations of neurons from a single snap-shot.In this work, we propose a model-inspired deep learning approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Pingfan Song , Herman Verinaz Jadan , Carmel L. Howe , Peter Quicke , Amanda J. Foust , Pier Luigi Dragotti

This paper addresses the problem of localization, which is inherently non-convex and non-smooth in a federated setting where the data is distributed across a multitude of devices. Due to the decentralized nature of federated environments,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Reza Mirzaeifard , Naveen K. D. Venkategowda , Stefan Werner

Supervised training of neural networks for classification is typically performed with a global loss function. The loss function provides a gradient for the output layer, and this gradient is back-propagated to hidden layers to dictate an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-09 Arild Nøkland , Lars Hiller Eidnes

Deep Learning (DL) algorithms hold great promise for applications in the field of computational biophysics. In fact, the vast amount of available molecular structures, as well as their notable complexity, constitutes an ideal context in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-07 Marco Giulini , Raffaello Potestio

In this work, we introduce a Denser Feature Network (DenserNet) for visual localization. Our work provides three principal contributions. First, we develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture which aggregates feature maps at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Dongfang Liu , Yiming Cui , Liqi Yan , Christos Mousas , Baijian Yang , Yingjie Chen

Super-resolution microscopy overcomes the diffraction limit of conventional light microscopy in spatial resolution. By providing novel spatial or spatio-temporal information on biological processes at nanometer resolution with molecular…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Tianjie Yang , Yaoru Luo , Wei Ji , Ge Yang

We address the problem of vehicle self-localization from multi-modal sensor information and a reference map. The map is generated off-line by extracting landmarks from the vehicle's field of view, while the measurements are collected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Nico Engel , Stefan Hoermann , Markus Horn , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

While single-image super-resolution (SISR) has attracted substantial interest in recent years, the proposed approaches are limited to learning image priors in order to add high frequency details. In contrast, multi-frame super-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Goutam Bhat , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Multimode fibres (MMF) are remarkable high-capacity information channels owing to the large number of transmitting fibre modes, and have recently attracted significant renewed interest in applications such as optical communication, imaging,…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-27 Pengfei Fan , Tianrui Zhao , Lei Su

Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) enables imaging of vascular structures in the micrometer range by accumulating contrast agent particle locations over time. Precise and efficient target localization accuracy remains an active…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-08 Christopher Hahne , Georges Chabouh , Olivier Couture , Raphael Sznitman

Networks are ubiquitous structure that describes complex relationships between different entities in the real world. As a critical component of prediction task over nodes in networks, learning the feature representation of nodes has become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Hansheng Xue , Jiajie Peng , Xuequn Shang

We present a novel deep learning framework that uses dynamic functional connectivity to simultaneously localize the language and motor areas of the eloquent cortex in brain tumor patients. Our method leverages convolutional layers to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-18 Naresh Nandakumar , Niharika Shimona D'souza , Komal Manzoor , Jay J. Pillai , Sachin K. Gujar , Haris I. Sair , Archana Venkataraman

Unsupervised approaches to learning in neural networks are of substantial interest for furthering artificial intelligence, both because they would enable the training of networks without the need for large numbers of expensive annotations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Chengxu Zhuang , Alex Lin Zhai , Daniel Yamins

The world is moving towards faster data transformation with more efficient localization of a user being the preliminary requirement. This work investigates the use of a deep learning technique for wireless localization, considering both…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Udita Bhattacherjee , Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , LoyCurtis Smith , Ender Ozturk , Ismail Guvenc

Accurately tracking particles and determining their coordinate along the optical axis is a major challenge in optical microscopy, especially when extremely high precision is needed. In this study, we introduce a deep learning approach using…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Andrey Alexandrov , Giovanni Acampora , Giovanni De Lellis , Antonia Di Crescenzo , Chiara Errico , Daria Morozova , Valeri Tioukov , Autilia Vittiello

In this paper, we develop a deep learning (DL)-guided hybrid beam and power allocation approach for multiuser millimeter-wave (mmWave) networks, which facilitates swift beamforming at the base station (BS). The following persisting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-24 Yuwen Cao , Tomoaki Ohtsuki , Setareh Maghsudi , Tony Q. S. Quek

In this paper, we consider the use of deep neural networks in the context of Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) detection. We give a brief introduction to deep learning and propose a modern neural network architecture suitable for this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Neev Samuel , Tzvi Diskin , Ami Wiesel

Object detection systems based on the deep convolutional neural network (CNN) have recently made ground- breaking advances on several object detection benchmarks. While the features learned by these high-capacity neural networks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Yuting Zhang , Kihyuk Sohn , Ruben Villegas , Gang Pan , Honglak Lee

Single image super-resolution (SR) is an ill-posed problem which aims to recover high-resolution (HR) images from their low-resolution (LR) observations. The crux of this problem lies in learning the complex mapping between low-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Ding Liu , Zhaowen Wang , Nasser Nasrabadi , Thomas Huang