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We investigate the nonstationary electronic transport in noninteracting nanostructures driven by a finite bias and time-dependent signals applied at their contacts to the leads. The systems are modelled by a tight-binding Hamiltonian and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valeriu Moldoveanu , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

Time Reversal (TR) has been proposed as a competitive precoding strategy for low-complexity devices, relying on ultra-wideband waveforms. This transmit processing paradigm can address the need for low power and low complexity receivers,…

Most input buffered packet switches internally segment variable-length packets into fixed-length cells. The last cell in a segmented packet will contain overhead bytes if the packet length is not evenly divisible by the cell length. Switch…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. J. Christensen , K. Yoshigoe , A. Roginsky , N. J. Gunther

Precise control of superconducting qubits is essential for advancing both quantum simulation and quantum error correction. Recently, transmon qubit systems employing the single-transmon coupler (STC) scheme have demonstrated high-fidelity…

With the advent of 5G and the evolution of Internet protocols, industrial applications are moving from vertical solutions to general purpose IP-based infrastructures that need to meet deterministic Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. The…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Jonatan Krolikowski , Sebastien Martin , Paolo Medagliani , Jeremie Leguay , Shuang Chen , Xiaodong Chang , Xuesong Geng

The transition from monolithic architecture to microservices has enhanced flexibility in application design and its scalable execution. This approach typically uses a computing cluster managed by a container orchestration platform to deploy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ming Chen , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Maria Rodriguez Read , Rajkumar Buyya

CPUs are critical for LLM serving due to their availability, cost efficiency, and edge applicability. However, efficient CPU serving is hindered by conflicting prefill/decode resource demands under non-disaggregated deployment…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Juntao Zhao , Jiuru Li , Chuan Wu

Fat-tree networks have been widely adopted to High Performance Computing (HPC) clusters and to Data Center Networks (DCN). These parallel systems usually have a large number of servers and hosts, which generate large volumes of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Suzhen Wang , Jingjing Luo , Bruce Kwong-Bun Tong , Wing S. Wong

Due to the presence of buffers in the inner network nodes, each congestion event leads to buffer queueing and thus to an increasing end-to-end delay. In the case of delay sensitive applications, a large delay might not be acceptable and a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-01-23 Stefano D'Aronco , Laura Toni , Sergio Mena , Xiaoqing Zhu , Pascal Frossard

In this work, we investigate grid-forming control for power systems containing three-phase and single-phase converters connected to unbalanced distribution and transmission networks, investigate self-balancing between single-phase…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Shahin S. Nudehi , Dominic Groß

The paper is devoted to the approximate consensus problem for networks of nonlinear agents with switching topology, noisy and delayed measurements. In contrast to the existing stochastic approximation-based control algorithms (protocols), a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Natalia Amelina , Alexander Fradkov , Yuming Jiang , Dimitrios J. Vergados

Quantum processors based on linear arrays of trapped ions have achieved exceptional performance, but scaling to large qubit numbers requires realizing two-dimensional ion arrays as envisioned in the quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD)…

Queues allow network operators to control traffic: where queues build, they can enforce scheduling and shaping policies. In the Internet today, however, there is a mismatch between where queues build and where control is most effectively…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Frank Cangialosi , Akshay Narayan , Prateesh Goyal , Radhika Mittal , Mohammad Alizadeh , Hari Balakrishnan

To boost energy saving for the general delay-tolerant IoT networks, a two-stage and single-relay queueing communication scheme is investigated. Concretely, a traffic-aware $N$-threshold and gated-service policy are applied at the relay. As…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Nan Qi , Nikolaos I. Miridakis , Ming Xiao , Theodoros A. Tsiftsis , Rugui Yao , Shi Jin

Flow scheduling is crucial in data centers, as it directly influences user experience of applications. According to different assumptions and design goals, there are four typical flow scheduling problems/solutions: SRPT, LAS, Fair Queueing,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Tong Yang , Jizhou Li , Yikai Zhao , Kaicheng Yang , Hao Wang , Jie Jiang , Yinda Zhang , Nicholas Zhang

A recent study revealed the dynamics of the charge sector of a one-dimensional quarter-filled electronic system with extended Hubbard interactions to be that of an effective pseudospin transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) in the strong…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Siddhartha Lal , Mukul S. Laad

The main task in analyzing a switching network design (including circuit-, multirate-, and photonic-switching) is to determine the minimum number of some switching components so that the design is non-blocking in some sense (e.g., strict-…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Hung Q. Ngo , Atri Rudra , Anh N. Le , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

Network latency severely impacts the performance of applications running on supercomputers. Adaptive routing algorithms route packets over different available paths to reduce latency and improve network utilization. However, if a switch…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Tommaso Bonato , Daniele De Sensi , Salvatore Di Girolamo , Abdulla Bataineh , David Hewson , Duncan Roweth , Torsten Hoefler

Congestion control algorithms rely on a variety of congestion signals (packet loss, Explicit Congestion Notification, delay, etc.) to achieve fast convergence, high utilization, and fairness among flows. A key limitation of these congestion…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Sepehr Abbasi , Shiva Ketabi , Ali Munir , Mahmoud Bahnasy , Yashar Ganjali

LLM inference serving typically scales out with a two-tier architecture: a cluster router distributes requests to multiple inference engines, each of which then in turn performs its own internal scheduling. However, this commonly used…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Yue Zhang , Yuansheng Chen , Xuan Mo , Alex Xi , Jialun Li , WeiGang Wu