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Image segmentation is a historic and significant computer vision task. With the help of deep learning techniques, image semantic segmentation has made great progresses. Over recent years, based on guidance of attention mechanism compared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Dongwei Sun , Zhuolin Gao

3D to 2D retinal vessel segmentation is a challenging problem in Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) images. Accurate retinal vessel segmentation is important for the diagnosis and prevention of ophthalmic diseases. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-17 Zhuojie Wu , Zijian Wang , Wenxuan Zou , Fan Ji , Hao Dang , Wanting Zhou , Muyi Sun

The attention mechanism is one of the most important priori knowledge to enhance convolutional neural networks. Most attention mechanisms are bound to the convolutional layer and use local or global contextual information to recalibrate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yu Xue , Ziming Yuan

The attention mechanisms have been employed in Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to enhance the feature representation. However, existing attention mechanisms only concentrate on refining the features inside each sample and neglect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Qishang Cheng , Hongliang Li , Qingbo Wu , King Ngi Ngan

Visual perception is driven by the focus on relevant aspects in the surrounding world. To transfer this observation to the digital information processing of computers, attention mechanisms have been introduced to highlight salient image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Nils Körber

Accurate medical image segmentation is an integral part of the medical image analysis pipeline that requires the ability to merge local and global information. While vision transformers are able to capture global interactions using vanilla…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Elisha Dayag , Nhat Thanh Tran , Jack Xin

Medical image segmentation can provide a reliable basis for further clinical analysis and disease diagnosis. The performance of medical image segmentation has been significantly advanced with the convolutional neural networks (CNNs).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Ruxin Wang , Shuyuan Chen , Chaojie Ji , Jianping Fan , Ye Li

The so-called "attention" is an efficient mechanism to improve the performance of convolutional neural networks. It uses contextual information to recalibrate the input to strengthen the propagation of informative features. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yu Xue , Ziming Yuan , Ferrante Neri

In this paper we propose a novel deep learning-based algorithm for biomedical image segmentation which uses a sequential attention mechanism able to shift the focus of attention across the image in a selective way, allowing subareas which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Shohei Hayashi , Bisser Raytchev , Toru Tamaki , Kazufumi Kaneda

Patch-based methods are widely used in 3D medical image segmentation to address memory constraints in processing high-resolution volumetric data. However, these approaches often neglect the patch's location within the global volume, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Donnate Hooft , Stefan M. Fischer , Cosmin Bercea , Jan C. Peeken , Julia A. Schnabel

Recently, attention mechanisms have been explored with ConvNets, both across the spatial and channel dimensions. However, from our knowledge, all the existing methods devote the attention modules to capture local interactions from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Eslam Mohamed Bakr , Ahmad El Sallab , Mohsen A. Rashwan

A Pyramid Attention Network(PAN) is proposed to exploit the impact of global contextual information in semantic segmentation. Different from most existing works, we combine attention mechanism and spatial pyramid to extract precise dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Hanchao Li , Pengfei Xiong , Jie An , Lingxue Wang

Recent advances in deep neural networks have been developed via architecture search for stronger representational power. In this work, we focus on the effect of attention in general deep neural networks. We propose a simple and effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Jongchan Park , Sanghyun Woo , Joon-Young Lee , In So Kweon

In recent years, there has been increasing interest to incorporate attention into deep learning architectures for biomedical image segmentation. The modular design of attention mechanisms enables flexible integration into convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Michael Yeung , Leonardo Rundo , Evis Sala , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Guang Yang

In recent years, deep learning has become a breakthrough technique in assisting medical image diagnosis. Supervised learning using convolutional neural networks (CNN) provides state-of-the-art performance and has served as a benchmark for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Tao Wang , Xinlin Zhang , Yuanbo Zhou , Junlin Lan , Tao Tan , Min Du , Qinquan Gao , Tong Tong

The AI-based assisted diagnosis programs have been widely investigated on medical ultrasound images. Complex scenario of ultrasound image, in which the coupled interference of internal and external factors is severe, brings a unique…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-15 Gongping Chen , Lei Zhao , Xiaotao Yin , Liang Cui , Jianxun Zhang , Yu Dai , Ningning Liu

We propose a novel neural network module that transforms an existing single-frame semantic segmentation model into a video semantic segmentation pipeline. In contrast to prior works, we strive towards a simple, fast, and general module that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Matthieu Paul , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool , Radu Timofte

Fine-grained image recognition is central to many multimedia tasks such as search, retrieval and captioning. Unfortunately, these tasks are still challenging since the appearance of samples of the same class can be more different than those…

The anatomical location of imaging features is of crucial importance for accurate diagnosis in many medical tasks. Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have had huge successes in computer vision, but they lack the natural ability to…

Remarkable effectiveness of the channel or spatial attention mechanisms for producing more discernible feature representation are illustrated in various computer vision tasks. However, modeling the cross-channel relationships with channel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Daliang Ouyang , Su He , Guozhong Zhang , Mingzhu Luo , Huaiyong Guo , Jian Zhan , Zhijie Huang