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Context: Class II methanol masers at 6.7 GHz originate close to high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). Their high sensitivity to local condition variations makes them a useful marker of the activity of the emerging massive stars. Aims:…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 M. Durjasz , M. Szymczak , M. Olech , A. Bartkiewicz

We present a sensitive search for methanol line emission in evolved stars at 1 cm, aiming to detect, for the first time, methanol masers in this type of objects. Our sample comprised post-AGB stars and young planetary nebulae (PNe), whose…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 J. F. Gomez , L. Uscanga , O. Suarez , J. R. Rizzo , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo

Methanol maser emission has proven to be an excellent signpost of regions undergoing massive star formation (MSF). To investigate their role as an evolutionary tracer, we have recently completed a large observing program with the ATCA to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. N. Longmore , M. G. Burton , P. J. Barnes , T. Wong , C. R. Purcell , J. Ott

Intriguing work on observations of 4.83 GHz formaldehyde (H2CO) absorptions and 4.87 GHz H110a radio recombination lines (RRLs) towards 6.7 GHz methanol (CH3OH) maser sources is presented. Methanol masers provide ideal sites to probe the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel. Okoh , Jarken. Esimbek , Jian. Jun. Zhou , Xin. Di. Tang , Augustine. Chukwude , Johnson. Urama , Pius. Okeke

We present the results of an unbiased survey for 6.7 GHz methanol masers in the Galactic plane carried out using the 305 m Arecibo radio telescope. A total of 18.2 square degrees was surveyed with uniform sampling at 35.2 deg < l < 53.7…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jagadheep D. Pandian , Paul F. Goldsmith , Avinash A. Deshpande

Context: We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J=1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. Methods:Using the 13.7-meter telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Zhiyuan Ren , Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Lixin Li , Di Li , Binggang Ju

We have used the Australia Telescope National Facility Mopra 22-m antenna to search for 37.7-GHz (7(-2) - 8(-1}E) methanol masers towards a sample of thirty six class II methanol masers. The target sources are the most luminous class II…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. P. Ellingsen , S. L. Breen , M. A. Voronkov , J. R. Dawson

We report the results of a search for class II methanol masers at 37.7, 38.3 and 38.5 GHz towards a sample of 70 high-mass star formation regions. We primarily searched towards regions known to show emission either from the 107 GHz class II…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. P. Ellingsen , S. L. Breen , A. M. Sobolev , M. A. Voronkov , J. L. Caswell , N. Lo

The Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 m radio telescope has been used to search for 95 GHz (8$_0$--7$_1$A$^+$) class I methanol masers towards 1020 Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) sources, leading to 213 detections. We have compared the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wenjin Yang , Ye Xu , Xi Chen , Simon P. Ellingsen , Dengrong Lu , Binggang Ju , Yingjie Li

OH(1720 MHz) and methanol masers are now recognized to be excellent probes of the interactions of supernova remnants with molecular clouds and tracers of massive star formation, respectively. To better understand the nature of star…

We derive kinematic distances to the 86 6.7 GHz methanol masers discovered in the Arecibo Methanol Maser Galactic Plane Survey. The systemic velocities of the sources were derived from 13CO (J=2-1), CS (J=5-4), and NH3 observations made…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. D. Pandian , K. M. Menten , P. F. Goldsmith

We report a simultaneous 44 and 95 GHz class I methanol maser survey toward 144 sources from the 95 GHz class I methanol maser catalog. The observations were made with the three telescopes of the Korean very long baseline interferometry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Wenjin Yang , Ye Xu , Yoon Kyung Choi , Simon P. Ellingsen , Andrej M. Sobolev , Xi Chen , Jingjing Li , Dengrong Lu

We studied class I methanol masers in the transition 7_0-6_1 A+ at the frequency 44 GHz with the VLA. The observations on the VLA were made with the angular resolution 0''.1, which was the highest at the moment. It was shown that the masers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Slysh , I. E. Val'tts , S. V. Kalenskii

We report the results of a search for 6.7 GHz methanol (CH3OH) maser emission in OH megamaser galaxies at 0.11<z<0.27. No detections were made in the 25 objects observed down to rms noise levels of roughly 0.6 mJy in 150 kHz channels. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeremy Darling , Paul Goldsmith , Di Li , Riccardo Giovanelli

Ring-like distributions of the 6.7 GHz methanol maser spots at milliarcsecond scales represent a family of molecular structures of unknown origin associated with high-mass young stellar objects (HMYSOs). We aim to study G23.657-00.127,…

The 6.7~GHz methanol maser transition is exclusively associated with young, high-mass stars and represents a potential target for astrometric studies, including accurate determination of their distance through trigonometric parallax…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Lucas J. Hyland , Simon P. Ellingsen , Mark J. Reid

We present a simultaneous single-dish survey of 22 GHz water maser and 44 GHz and 95 GHz class I methanol masers toward 77 6.7 GHz class II methanol maser sources, which were selected from the Arecibo methanol maser Galactic plane survey…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Hyunwoo Kang , Kee-Tae Kim , Do-Young Byun , Seokho Lee , Yong-Sun Park

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array to undertake the first high-resolution observations of the 19.9-GHz methanol maser transition. The emission is coincident with the location of the targeted 6.7-GHz methanol masers to within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Vasaant Krishnan , Simon Ellingsen , Maxim Voronkov , Shari Breen

We report the results of a systematic survey for 95 GHz class I methanol masers towards a new sample of 192 massive young stellar object (MYSO) candidates associated with ongoing outflows (known as extended green objects or EGOs) identified…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xi Chen , Simon P. Ellingsen , Zhi-Qiang Shen , Anita Titmarsh , Cong-Gui Gan

We present the second portion of an unbiased survey of the Galactic plane for 6668-MHz methanol masers. This section of the survey spans the longitude range 6 degrees to 20 degrees. We report the detection of 119 maser sources, of which 42…