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In recent years, neural models trained on large multilingual text and speech datasets have shown great potential for supporting low-resource languages. This study investigates the performances of two state-of-the-art Automatic Speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Md Sazzadul Islam Ridoy , Sumi Akter , Md. Aminur Rahman

Finetuning pre-trained language models with small amounts of data is a commonly-used method to create translators for ultra-low resource languages such as endangered Indigenous languages. However, previous works have reported substantially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Isabel Gonçalves , Paulo Cavalin , Claudio Pinhanez

Recent foundational language models have shown state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks in zero- and few-shot settings. An advantage of these models over more standard approaches based on fine-tuning is the ability to understand…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Aleksandra Edwards , Jose Camacho-Collados

Data availability and quality are major challenges in natural language processing for low-resourced languages. In particular, there is significantly less data available than for higher-resourced languages. This data is also often of low…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Manuel Fokam , Michael Beukman

The quality of a Neural Machine Translation system depends substantially on the availability of sizable parallel corpora. For low-resource language pairs this is not the case, resulting in poor translation quality. Inspired by work in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Marzieh Fadaee , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

This paper investigates very low resource language model pretraining, when less than 100 thousand sentences are available. We find that, in very low resource scenarios, statistical n-gram language models outperform state-of-the-art neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Lukas Edman , Antonio Toral , Gertjan van Noord

As foundation models continue to exponentially scale in size, efficient methods of adaptation become increasingly critical. Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), a recent class of techniques that require only modifying a small percentage…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 George Pu , Anirudh Jain , Jihan Yin , Russell Kaplan

The ever-growing volume of data of user-generated content on social media provides a nearly unlimited corpus of unlabeled data even in languages where resources are scarce. In this paper, we demonstrate that state-of-the-art results on two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Thanapapas Horsuwan , Kasidis Kanwatchara , Peerapon Vateekul , Boonserm Kijsirikul

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have ignited a surge in demand for effective fine-tuning techniques, particularly in low-resource domains and languages. Active learning (AL), a set of algorithms designed to decrease labeling costs by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Josip Jukić , Jan Šnajder

Deep neural networks and huge language models are becoming omnipresent in natural language applications. As they are known for requiring large amounts of training data, there is a growing body of work to improve the performance in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Michael A. Hedderich , Lukas Lange , Heike Adel , Jannik Strötgen , Dietrich Klakow

The effectiveness of instruction-tuned Large Language Models (LLMs) is often limited in low-resource linguistic settings due to a lack of high-quality training data. We introduce LuxIT, a novel, monolingual instruction tuning dataset for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Julian Valline , Cedric Lothritz , Siwen Guo , Jordi Cabot

Language models are the foundation of current neural network-based models for natural language understanding and generation. However, research on the intrinsic performance of language models on African languages has been extremely limited,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Stuart Mesham , Luc Hayward , Jared Shapiro , Jan Buys

With the advent of strong pre-trained natural language processing models like BERT, DeBERTa, MiniLM, T5, the data requirement for industries to fine-tune these models to their niche use cases has drastically reduced (typically to a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Anmol Nayak , Hari Prasad Timmapathini , Vidhya Murali , Atul Anil Gohad

Sentiment classification in short text datasets faces significant challenges such as class imbalance, limited training samples, and the inherent subjectivity of sentiment labels -- issues that are further intensified by the limited context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Julius Neumann , Robert Lange , Yuni Susanti , Michael Färber

The usage of more than one language in the same text is referred to as Code Mixed. It is evident that there is a growing degree of adaption of the use of code-mixed data, especially English with a regional language, on social media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Gauri Takawane , Abhishek Phaltankar , Varad Patwardhan , Aryan Patil , Raviraj Joshi , Mukta S. Takalikar

Pretrained multilingual language models have become a common tool in transferring NLP capabilities to low-resource languages, often with adaptations. In this work, we study the performance, extensibility, and interaction of two such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Ethan C. Chau , Noah A. Smith

Text classification tends to be difficult when data are deficient or when it is required to adapt to unseen classes. In such challenging scenarios, recent studies have often used meta-learning to simulate the few-shot task, thus negating…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Shumin Deng , Ningyu Zhang , Zhanlin Sun , Jiaoyan Chen , Huajun Chen

The rapid expansion of the digital world has propelled sentiment analysis into a critical tool across diverse sectors such as marketing, politics, customer service, and healthcare. While there have been significant advancements in sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Md. Arid Hasan , Shudipta Das , Afiyat Anjum , Firoj Alam , Anika Anjum , Avijit Sarker , Sheak Rashed Haider Noori

Large Language Models (LLMs), being generic task solvers, are versatile. However, despite the vast amount of data they are trained on, there are speculations about their adaptation capabilities to a new domain. Additionally, the simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Anum Afzal , Mehul Kumawat , Florian Matthes

Instruction tuning enhances large language models (LLMs) by aligning them with human preferences across diverse tasks. Traditional approaches to create instruction tuning datasets face serious challenges for low-resource languages due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Abdullatif Köksal , Marion Thaler , Ayyoob Imani , Ahmet Üstün , Anna Korhonen , Hinrich Schütze