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Federated Learning enables a population of clients, working with a trusted server, to collaboratively learn a shared machine learning model while keeping each client's data within its own local systems. This reduces the risk of exposing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 David Byrd , Antigoni Polychroniadou

We show that some problems in information security can be solved without using one-way functions. The latter are usually regarded as a central concept of cryptography, but the very existence of one-way functions depends on difficult…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-01-23 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir Shpilrain

In secure multiparty computation, mutually distrusting users in a network want to collaborate to compute functions of data which is distributed among the users. The users should not learn any additional information about the data of others…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Deepesh Data , Bikash Kumar Dey , Manoj Mishra , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

Secure Aggregation protocols allow a collection of mutually distrust parties, each holding a private value, to collaboratively compute the sum of those values without revealing the values themselves. We consider training a deep neural…

The privacy concern in federated clustering has attracted considerable attention in past decades. Many privacy-preserving clustering algorithms leverage cryptographic techniques like homomorphic encryption or secure multiparty computation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Qiongxiu Li , Lixia Luo

Federated learning facilitates the collaborative training of models without the sharing of raw data. However, recent attacks demonstrate that simply maintaining data locality during training processes does not provide sufficient privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Stacey Truex , Nathalie Baracaldo , Ali Anwar , Thomas Steinke , Heiko Ludwig , Rui Zhang , Yi Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a popular paradigm for collaborative learning among multiple parties. It is considered privacy-friendly because local data remains on personal devices, and only intermediate parameters -- such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Qiongxiu Li , Lixia Luo , Agnese Gini , Changlong Ji , Zhanhao Hu , Xiao Li , Chengfang Fang , Jie Shi , Xiaolin Hu

The secure summation problem, where $K$ users wish to compute the sum of their inputs at a server while revealing nothing about all $K$ inputs beyond the desired sum, is generalized in two aspects - first, the desired function is an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Xihang Yuan , Hua Sun

Motivated by the importance of floating-point computations, we study the problem of securely and accurately summing many floating-point numbers. Prior work has focused on security absent accuracy or accuracy absent security, whereas our…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Marina Blanton , Michael T. Goodrich , Chen Yuan

In this paper, we investigate the transmission latency of the secure aggregation problem in a \emph{wireless} federated learning system with multiple curious servers. We propose a privacy-preserving coded aggregation scheme where the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhenhao Huang , Kai Liang , Yuanming Shi , Songze Li , Youlong Wu

Federated learning is a collaborative method that aims to preserve data privacy while creating AI models. Current approaches to federated learning tend to rely heavily on secure aggregation protocols to preserve data privacy. However, to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 John Reuben Gilbert

Many modern statistical analysis and machine learning applications require training models on sensitive user data. Under a formal definition of privacy protection, differentially private algorithms inject calibrated noise into the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-01 Yifei Xiong , Nianqiao Phyllis Ju , Sanguo Zhang

We propose an efficient framework for enabling secure multi-party numerical computations in a Peer-to-Peer network. This problem arises in a range of applications such as collaborative filtering, distributed computation of trust and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-11-15 Danny Bickson , Genia Bezman , Danny Dolev , Benny Pinkas

We examine the combination of two directions in the field of privacy concerning computations over distributed private inputs - secure function evaluation (SFE) and differential privacy. While in both the goal is to privately evaluate some…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Amos Beimel , Kobbi Nissim , Eran Omri

This paper considers a multi-message secure aggregation with privacy problem, in which a server aims to compute $\sf K_c\geq 1$ linear combinations of local inputs from $\sf K$ distributed users. The problem addresses two tasks: (1)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Chenyi Sun , Ziting Zhang , Kai Wan , Giuseppe Caire

We consider the critical problem of distributed learning over data while keeping it private from the computational servers. The state-of-the-art approaches to this problem rely on quantizing the data into a finite field, so that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Mahdi Soleymani , Hessam Mahdavifar , A. Salman Avestimehr

We propose an efficient framework for enabling secure multi-party numerical computations in a Peer-to-Peer network. This problem arises in a range of applications such as collaborative filtering, distributed computation of trust and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Danny Bickson , Tzachy Reinman , Danny Dolev , Benny Pinkas

In this paper, we present a quantum secure multi-party summation protocol, which allows multiple mutually distrustful parties to securely compute the summation of their secret data. In the presented protocol, a semitrusted third party is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Hong Chang , Yiting Wu , Gongde Guo , Song Lin

The amount of personal data collected in our everyday interactions with connected devices offers great opportunities for innovative services fueled by machine learning, as well as raises serious concerns for the privacy of individuals. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Pierre Dellenbach , Aurélien Bellet , Jan Ramon

Many resource allocation problems can be formulated as an optimization problem whose constraints contain sensitive information about participating users. This paper concerns solving this kind of optimization problem in a distributed manner…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Shuo Han , Ufuk Topcu , George J. Pappas