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We study low temperature properties of atomic gases in trimerized optical kagom\'{e} lattices. The laser arrangements that can be used to create these lattices are briefly described. We also present explicit results for the coupling…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Damski , H. Fehrmann , H. -U. Everts , M. Baranov , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We demonstrate the possibility of creating and controlling an ideal and \textit{trimerized} optical Kagom\'e lattice, and study the low temperature physics of various atomic gases in such lattices. In the trimerized Kagom\'e lattice, a Bose…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Santos , M. A. Baranov , J. I. Cirac , H. -U. Everts , H. Fehrmann , M. Lewenstein

We have studied mixtures of fermionic $^{40}$K and bosonic $^{87}$Rb quantum gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We observe that an increasing admixture of the fermionic species diminishes the phase coherence of the bosonic atoms…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Günter , Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We propose a scheme to implement an optical Kagome lattice for ultra-cold atoms with controllable s-wave interactions between nearest neighbor sites and a gauge potential. The atoms occupy three different internal atomic levels with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Ruostekoski

Geometrically frustrated systems with a large degeneracy of low energy states are of central interest in condensed-matter physics. The kagome net - a pattern of corner-sharing triangular plaquettes - presents a particularly high degree of…

Ultracold Bose gases in one-dimensional optical lattices constitute an important benchmark problem in the study of strongly interacting many-body quantum phases. Here we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-30 R. Vatré , G. Morettini , J. Beugnon , R. Lopes , L. Mazza , F. Gerbier

Correlations of a Bose gas released from an optical lattice are measured using superradiant scattering. Conditions are chosen so that after initial incident light pumping at the Bragg angle for diffraction, due to matter wave amplification…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bo Lu , Thibault Vogt , Xinxing Liu , Xu Xu , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Atom interferometers provide a powerful tool for measuring physical constants and testifying fundamental physics with unprecedented precision. Conventional atom interferometry focuses on the phase difference between two paths and utilizes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Peng Peng , Dekai Mao , Yi Liang , Guoling Yin , Hongmian Shui , Bo Song , Xiaoji Zhou

The experimental realization of 2D Bose gases with a tunable interaction strength is an important challenge for the study of ultracold quantum matter. Here we report on the realization of an optical accordion creating a lattice potential…

The mean-field treatment of the Bose-Hubbard model predicts properties of lattice-trapped gases to be insensitive to the specific lattice geometry once system energies are scaled by the lattice coordination number $z$. We test this scaling…

We study low temperature properties of an atomic spinless interacting Fermi gas in the trimerized Kagom\'e lattice for the case of two fermions per trimer. The system is described by a quantum spin 1/2 model on the triangular lattice with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Damski , H. -U. Everts , A. Honecker , H. Fehrmann , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

Using a 3D spin-dependent optical lattice, we study thermalization and energy exchange between two ultracold Bose gases, one of which is bound to the lattice and another that is free from the lattice potential. Disruption of inter-species…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-08-14 David C. McKay , Carolyn Meldgin , David Chen , Brian DeMarco

We study a system of two-dimensional Bose gases trapped in minima of a deep one-dimensional optical lattice potential. Increasing the tunneling amplitude between adjacent gases drives a deconfinement transition to a phase where coherence is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. A. Cazalilla , A. Iucci , T. Giamarchi

We investigate a cold atomic mixture of spinless bosons and fermions in two-dimensional optical lattices. In the presence of a nested Fermi surface, the bosons may develop a fascinating supersolid behavior characterized by a finite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Peter P. Orth , Doron L. Bergman , Karyn Le Hur

In solid materials, nontrivial topological states, electron correlations, and magnetism are central ingredients for realizing quantum properties, including unconventional superconductivity, charge and spin density waves, and quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Yaojia Wang , Heng Wu , Gregory T. McCandless , Julia Y. Chan , Mazhar N. Ali

Kagome lattice is a two-dimensional network of corner-sharing triangles and is often associated with geometrical frustration. In particular, the frustrated coupling between waveguide modes in a kagome array leads to a dispersionless flat…

光学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Gia-Wei Chern , Avadh Saxena

In current experiments with cold quantum gases in periodic potentials, interference fringe contrast is typically the easiest signal in which to look for effects of non-trivial many-body dynamics. In order better to calibrate such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. A. Muradyan , J. R. Anglin

Coherence properties are central to quantum systems and are at the heart of phenomena such as superconductivity. Here we study coherence properties of an ultracold Bose gas in a two-dimensional optical lattice across the thermal phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Justus C. Brüggenjürgen , Mathis S. Fischer , Christof Weitenberg

We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a Bose-Einstein…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Modugno , E. de Mirandes , F. Ferlaino , H. Ott , G. Roati , M. Inguscio

We pursue three-body bound states in a one-dimensional tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model with strong on-site interaction. Apart from the simple strongly-bound "trimer" state corresponding to all three particles…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Manuel Valiente , David Petrosyan , Alejandro Saenz
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