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Ultra-lean hydrogen-air flames propagating in narrow gaps, under the influence of cold walls and high preferential diffusion, can form two distinct isolated structures. They exhibit either circular or double-cell shapes and propagate at…

Combustion of hydrogen can help in reducing carbon-based emissions but it also poses unique challenges related to the high flame speed and Lewis number effects of the hydrogen flame. When operated with conventional burners, a hydrogen flame…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Faizan Habib Vance , Arne Scholtissek , Philip de Goey , Jeroen van Oijen , Christian Hasse

We develop and calibrate a realistic model flame for hydrodynamical simulations of deflagrations in white dwarf (Type Ia) supernovae. Our flame model builds on the advection-diffusion-reaction model of Khokhlov and includes electron…

We study the steady state motion of bubble walls in cosmological phase transitions. Taking into account the boundary and continuity conditions for the fluid variables, we calculate numerically the wall velocity as a function of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Ariel Megevand , Alejandro D. Sanchez

The propagation of detonation waves in reactive media bounded by an inert, compressible layer is examined via computational simulations in two different geometries, axisymmetric cylinders and two dimensional, planar slabs. For simplicity,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Jianling Li , XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

The burning regimes encountered by laminar deflagrations and ZND detonations propagating through helium-rich compositions in the presence of buoyancy-driven turbulence are analyzed. Particular attention is given to models of X-ray bursts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. X. Timmes , J. C. Niemeyer

This work presents an extensive exploration of scattering and tunneling involving composite objects with intrinsic degrees of freedom. We aim at exact solutions to such scattering problems. Along this path we demonstrate solution to model…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Naureen Ahsan , Alexander Volya

The problem of premixed flame propagation in wide horizontal tubes is revisited. Employing the on-shell description of flames with arbitrary gas expansion, a nonlinear second-order differential equation for the front position of steady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kirill A. Kazakov

Different simplified and detailed chemical models and their impact on simulations of combustion regimes initiating by the initial temperature gradient in methane/air mixtures are studied. The limits of the regimes of reaction wave…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Cheng Wang , Chengeng Qian , JianNan Liu , Mikhail A. Liberman

The geometry of fireballs in relativistic heavy ion collisions is approximated by a static box, which is infinite in two directions while finite in the other direction. The critical temperature of deconfinement phase transition is…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Zonghou Han , Baoyi Chen , Yunpeng Liu

We first address the problem of initiation behind decaying shock waves analytically and numerically. The ignition along a particle path crossing the shock is analysed in terms of its volumetric expansion, evaluated as a function of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Kevin Cheevers , Matei Radulescu

An unconfined strongly swirled flow is investigated to study the effect of hydrogen addition on upstream flame propagation in a methane-air premixed flame using Large Eddy Simulation (LES) with a Thickened Flame (TF) model. A…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ashoke De , Sumanta Acharya

Thermal radiation of the hot combustion products usually does not influence noticeably the flame propagating through gaseous mixture. the situation is changed drastically in the presence even small concentration of particles, which absorb…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 M. F. Ivanov , A. D. Kiverin , M. A. Liberman

This paper investigates the initiation of a deflagration in a premixed boundary-layer stream by continuous heat deposition from a line energy source placed perpendicular to the flow on the wall surface, a planar flow configuration relevant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Mario Sanchez Sanz , Eduardo Fernandez Tarrazo , Antonio L. Sanchez

The attenuation and quenching of H$_2$/O$_2$ detonations transmitted across a column of cylinders were studied experimentally and analytically at sub-atmospheric pressures. Two distinct transmission regimes were observed: successful…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Hongxia Yang , Wentian Wang , Farzane Zangane , Kevin Cheevers , Logan Maley , Matei Radulescu

Flame propagation through a non-volatile solid-fuel suspension is studied using a simplified, time-dependent numerical model that considers the influence of both diffusional and kinetic rates on the particle combustion process. It is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Michael J. Soo , Keishi Kumashiro , Samuel Goroshin , David L. Frost , Jeffrey M. Bergthorson

The roughening of expanding flame fronts by the accretion of cusp-like singularities is a fascinating example of the interplay between instability, noise and nonlinear dynamics that is reminiscent of self-fractalization in Laplacian growth…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-08-18 Oleg Kupervasser , Zeev Olami , Itamar Procaccia

The classification of the hydrodynamical growth mechanisms for the spherical bubbles of the low-temperature phase in cosmological phase transitions is completed by showing that the bubbles can grow as supersonic deflagrations. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 H. Kurki-Suonio , M. Laine

Relativistic fluid dynamics and the theory of relativistic detonation fronts are used to estimate the space-time dynamics of the burning of the D-T fuel in Laser driven pellet fusion experiments. The initial "High foot" heating of the fuel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 L. P. Csernai , D. D. Strottman

We introduce a phase-field model to describe the dynamics of a self-sustaining propagating combustion front within a medium of randomly distributed reactants. Numerical simulations of this model show that a flame front exists for reactant…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Provatas , T. Ala-Nissila , Martin Grant , K. R. Elder , Luc Pich