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We compute the number density of nonlinear seed fluctuations which have the right number density to be able to explain the presence of one supermassive black hole per galaxy, as a function of redshift. We find that there is an interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Robert Brandenberger , Hao Jiao

Most cosmological simulations of galaxy evolution include active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, typically seeding black holes with masses of $\geq 10^5\, h^{-1}\, \rm{M}_{\odot}$ when the dark matter halo exceeds a given threshold mass.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Ella Xi Wang , Philip Taylor , Christoph Federrath , Chiaki Kobayashi

We use cosmological adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code Enzo zoom-in simulations to study the long term evolution of the collapsing gas within dark matter (DM) halos at high redshifts. This direct collapse process is a leading candidate for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Isaac Shlosman , Jun-Hwan Choi , Mitchell C. Begelman , Kentaro Nagamine

We study the early stage of the formation of seed supermassive black holes via direct collapse in dark matter (DM) halos, in the cosmological context. We perform high-resolution zoom-in simulations of such collapse at high-$z$. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jun-Hwan Choi , Isaac Shlosman , Mitchell C. Begelman

We use the high-resolution cosmological simulation Illustris to investigate the clustering of supermassive black holes across cosmic time, the link between black hole clustering and host halo masses, and the implications for black hole duty…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Colin DeGraf , Debora Sijacki

Observations of quasars at $\rm z> 6$ report the existence of a billion solar mass black holes. Comprehending their formation in such a short time scale is a matter of ongoing research. One of the most promising scenarios to assemble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , W. Schmidt

The elusive massive black hole (MBH) seeds stand to be revealed by the Laser Space Antenna Interferometer through mergers. As an aftermath of galaxy mergers, MBH coalescence is a vastly multi-scale process connected to galaxy formation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Nianyi Chen , Diptajyoti Mukherjee , Tiziana Di Matteo , Yueying Ni , Simeon Bird , Rupert Croft

The rapid assembly of the massive black holes that power the luminous quasars observed at $z \sim 6-7$ remains a puzzle. Various direct collapse models have been proposed to head-start black hole growth from initial seeds with masses $\sim…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 A. Lupi , F. Haardt , M. Dotti , D. Fiacconi , L. Mayer , P. Madau

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have identified an abundant population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) already in place during the first few hundred million years of cosmic history. Most of them appear…

In this paper we explore a possible route of black hole seed formation that appeal to a model by Davies, Miller & Bellovary who considered the case of the dynamical collapse of a dense cluster of stellar black holes subjected to an inflow…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alessandro Lupi , Monica Colpi , Bernadetta Devecchi , Giorgio Galanti , Marta Volonteri

We analyze the dynamics of low-mass black hole (BH) seeds in the high-redshift ($z\gtrsim5$) Universe using a suite of $[4.5~\mathrm{Mpc}]^3$ and $[9~\mathrm{Mpc}]^3$ BRAHMA cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. The simulations form seeds…

Supermassive black holes are not only common in the present-day galaxies, but billion solar masses black holes also powered $z\geq 6$ quasars. One efficient way to form such black holes is the collapse of a massive primordial gas cloud into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. A. Latif , M. Volonteri

Evidence shows that massive black holes reside in most local galaxies. Studies have also established a number of relations between the MBH mass and properties of the host galaxy such as bulge mass and velocity dispersion. These results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Marta Volonteri

Recent numerical simulations of coalescences of highly spinning massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) suggest that the remnant can suffer a recoil velocity of the order of few thousands km/s. We study here, by means of dedicated simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sesana

We employ cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to study the growth of massive black holes (BHs) at high redshifts subject to BH merger recoils from gravitational wave emission. We select the most massive dark matter halo at z=6 from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel , Martin G. Haehnelt

We investigate the formation and growth of massive black hole (BH) seeds in dusty star-forming galaxies, relying and extending the framework proposed by Boco et al. 2020. Specifically, the latter envisages the migration of stellar compact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Lumen Boco , Andrea Lapi , Alex Sicilia , Giulia Capurri , Carlo Baccigalupi , Luigi Danese

We examine massive black hole (MBH) mergers and their associated gravitational wave signals from the large-volume cosmological simulation Astrid. Astrid includes galaxy formation and black hole models recently updated with a MBH seed…

The supermassive black holes (SMBHs) massive enough to power the bright redshift ~6 quasars observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are thought to have assembled by mergers and/or gas accretion from less massive "seed" BHs. If the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Takamitsu Tanaka , Zoltán Haiman

We revisit the conditions present in supermassive discs (SMDs) formed by the merger of gas-rich, metal-enriched galaxies at red-shift $z\sim 10$. We find that SMDs naturally form hydrostatic cores which go through a rapidly accreting…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Lorenz Zwick , Lucio Mayer , Lionel Haemmerlé , Ralf S. Klessen

ESA and NASA are moving forward with plans to launch LISA around 2034. With data from the Illustris cosmological simulation, we provide analysis of LISA detection rates accompanied by characterization of the merging massive black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Michael L. Katz , Luke Zoltan Kelley , Fani Dosopoulou , Samantha Berry , Laura Blecha , Shane L. Larson