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We present DECORAS, a deep learning based approach to detect both point and extended sources from Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations. Our approach is based on an encoder-decoder neural network architecture that uses a low…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-25 S. Rezaei , J. P. McKean , M. Biehl , A. Javadpour

The novel approach was developed for multilevel signal detection in channels with impulsive non-Gaussian noise. This approach consists of using morphological nonlinear image filtration principles for two dimensional signals. It is a new…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Sander Stepanov , Anastasios Venetsanopoulos

This study investigate the effectiveness of using Deep Learning (DL) for the classification of planetary nebulae (PNe). It focusses on distinguishing PNe from other types of objects, as well as their morphological classification. We adopted…

We present PEGAsus, a new framework capable of generating Personalized 3D shapes by learning shape concepts at both Geometry and Appearance levels. First, we formulate 3D shape personalization as extracting reusable, category-agnostic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jingyu Hu , Bin Hu , Ka-Hei Hui , Haipeng Li , Zhengzhe Liu , Daniel Cohen-Or , Chi-Wing Fu

We present a two-component Machine Learning (ML) based approach for classifying astronomical images by data-quality via an examination of sources detected in the images and image pixel values from representative sources within those images.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Hossen Teimoorinia , J. J. Kavelaars , Stephen Gwyn , Daniel Durand , Kennedy Rolston , Alexander Ouellette

Regular object detection methods output rectangle bounding boxes, which are unable to accurately describe the actual object shapes. Instance segmentation methods output pixel-level labels, which are computationally expensive for real-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Yang Zheng , Oles Andrienko , Yonglei Zhao , Minwoo Park , Trung Pham

From the nature of dark matter to the rate of expansion of our Universe, observations of distant galaxies distorted through strong gravitational lensing have the potential to answer some of the major open questions in astrophysics. Modeling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Ge Yang

Galaxy morphologies and their relation with physical properties have been a relevant subject of study in the past. Most galaxy morphology catalogs have been labelled by human annotators or by machine learning models trained on human…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Esteban Medina-Rosales , Guillermo Cabrera-Vives , Christopher J. Miller

We present a method to simulate deep sky images, including realistic galaxy morphologies and telescope characteristics. To achieve a wide diversity of simulated galaxy morphologies, we first use the shapelets formalism to parametrize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Richard Massey , Alexandre Refregier , Christopher J. Conselice , David J. Bacon

The recent impressive results of deep learning-based methods on computer vision applications brought fresh air to the research and industrial community. This success is mainly due to the process that allows those methods to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Keiller Nogueira , Jocelyn Chanussot , Mauro Dalla Mura , Jefersson A. dos Santos

With the exponential growth of astronomical data over time, finding the needles in the haystack is becoming increasingly difficult. The next frontier for science archives is to enable searches not only on observational metadata, but also on…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Felix Stoehr , Andrea Farago , Stefan Curiban , Alisdair Manning , Jorge Garcia , Pei-Ying Hsieh , Andrew Lipnicky , Adele Plunkett

In this paper we present three different applications, based on deep learning methodologies, that we are developing to support the scientific analysis conducted within the ASKAP-EMU and MeerKAT radio surveys. One employs instance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-14 S. Riggi , T. Cecconello , U. Becciani , F. Vitello

We introduce a new algorithm for colour separation and deblending of multi-band astronomical images called MuSCADeT which is based on Morpho-spectral Component Analysis of multi-band images. The MuSCADeT algorithm takes advantage of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-06 R. Joseph , F. Courbin , J. -L. Starck

Image classification is an essential part of computer vision which assigns a given input image to a specific category based on the similarity evaluation within given criteria. While promising classifiers can be obtained through deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Emma Andrews , Prabhat Mishra

Galaxy morphology reflects structural properties which contribute to understand the formation and evolution of galaxies. Deep convolutional networks have proven to be very successful in learning hidden features that allow for unprecedented…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Shoulin Wei , Yadi Li , Wei Lu , Nan Li , Bo Liang , Wei Dai , Zhijian Zhang

This paper presents an novel object type classification method for automotive applications which uses deep learning with radar reflections. The method provides object class information such as pedestrian, cyclist, car, or non-obstacle. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Michael Ulrich , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

We present a metric to quantify systematic labeling bias in galaxy morphology data sets stemming from the quality of the labeled data. This labeling bias is independent from labeling errors and requires knowledge about the intrinsic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Guillermo Cabrera-Vives , Christopher J. Miller , Jeff Schneider

Efficient identification and follow-up of astronomical transients is hindered by the need for humans to manually select promising candidates from data streams that contain many false positives. These artefacts arise in the difference images…

Object shape is a key cue that contributes to the semantic understanding of objects. In this work we focus on the categorization of real-world object point clouds to particular shape types. Therein surface description and representation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Christian A. Mueller , Andreas Birk

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation aims to achieve pixel-level predictions using image-level labels. Existing methods typically entangle semantic recognition and object localization, which often leads models to focus exclusively on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Qingze He , Fagui Liu , Dengke Zhang , Qingmao Wei , Quan Tang