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Achieving high thermoelectric performance requires efficient manipulation of thermal conductivity and a fundamental understanding of the microscopic mechanisms of phonon transport in crystalline solids. One of the major challenges in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Jiaoyue Yuan , Yubi Chen , Bolin Liao

In modern condensed matter theory, phases of electronic matter--such as metals and insulators-are fundamentally distinguished by the presence or absence of charge-carrying quasiparticles or excitations near the Fermi surface at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Xian-Peng Zhang , Yan-Qing Feng , Ji-Feng Shao , Haiwen Liu , Yugui Yao

Energy transport in quantum many-body systems with well defined quasiparticles has recently attracted interest across different fields, including out of equilibrium conformal field theories, one dimensional quantum lattice models and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Ancel Larzul , Marco Schirò

The thermal conductance of a one-dimensional classical inertial Heisenberg model of linear size $L$ is computed, considering the first and last particles in thermal contact with heat baths at higher and lower temperatures, $T_{h}$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Henrique Santos Lima , Constantino Tsallis , Fernando D. Nobre

Lithium-intercalated layered transition-metal oxides, LixTMO2, brought about a paradigm change in rechargeable batteries in recent decades and show promise for use in memristors, a type of device for future neural computing and on-chip…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Tianli Feng , Andrew O'Hara , Sokrates T. Pantelides

Linear temperature dependence of transport coefficients in metals is often ascribed to non-Fermi-liquid physics. Here we demonstrate the $T$-linear behavior of nonlocal conductivity in a clean 2D electron fluid, where carrier collisions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Serhii Kryhin , Qiantan Hong , Leonid Levitov

We study the interplay of intrinsic-electronic and environmental factors on long-range charge transport across molecular chains with up to $N\sim 80$ monomers. We describe the molecular electronic structure of the chain with a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francisco Lai Liang , Dvira Segal

Strong correlation, when combined with dissipation in open systems, can lead to a variety of exotic quantum phenomena. Here, we study nontrivial interplays between non-Fermi liquid behaviors emerging from strong correlation and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Wei-Zhu Yi , Yun Chen , Jun-Jun Pang , Hong Chen , Baigeng Wang , Rui Wang

The Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law dictates a universal ratio between thermal and electrical conductivities, is widely obeyed by Fermi liquid systems. Here, we identify a fundamental yet often overlooked, thermodynamic mechanism for the violation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 YuanDong Wang , Zhen-Gang Zhu

We study ballistic thermal transport in Heisenberg spin chain with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic interactions at low temperatures. Explicit expressions for transmission coefficients are derived for thermal transport in a periodic spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 Lifa Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Baowen Li

We study the temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of interacting two-dimensional metallic systems. We perform a numerical simulation of the nonequilibrium state based on semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory. Through our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Jonathan M. Buhmann

We study the non equilibrium statistical properties of a one dimensional hard-rod fluid undergoing collisions and subject to a spatially non uniform Gaussian heat-bath and periodic potential. The system is able to sustain finite currents…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Fabio Cecconi , Giulio Costantini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We study a weak interaction quench in a three-dimensional Fermi gas. We first show that, under some general assumptions on time-dependent perturbation theory, the perturbative expansion of the long-wavelength structure factor $S(\bq)$ is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Anna Maraga , Alessandro Silva , Michele Fabrizio

We study the conduction of heat across a narrow solid strip trapped by an external potential and in contact with its own liquid. Structural changes, consisting of addition and deletion of crystal layers in the trapped solid, are produced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Debasish Chaudhuri , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

Point contacts provide simple connections between macroscopic particle reservoirs. In electric circuits, strong links between metals, semiconductors or superconductors have applications for fundamental condensed-matter physics as well as…

We consider a non-Hermitian yet $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Fermi liquid ($\mathcal{PT}$-FL) in external electric fields. Due to $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry, the system exhibits real spectrum, Fermi surface and electric conductivity are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Alexander Kruchkov

Transport and diffusion of heat in one dimensional (1D) nonlinear systems which {\it conserve momentum} is typically thought to proceed anomalously. Notable exceptions, however, exist of which the rotator model is a prominent case.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Yunyun Li , Sha Liu , Nianbei Li , Peter Hanggi , Baowen Li

We use a Generalised Langevin Equation (GLE) scheme to study the thermal transport of low dimensional systems. In this approach, the central classical region is connected to two realistic thermal baths kept at two different temperatures [H.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 H. Ness , L. Stella , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich

A novel formal equivalence between thermal averages of coherent properties (e.g. conductance), and time averages of a single wavepacket arises for Fermi gasses and certain geometries. In the case of one open channel in a quantum point…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. J. Heller , K. E. Aidala , B. J. LeRoy , A. C. Bleszynski , A. Kalben , R. M. Westervelt , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

Simulation of transport properties of confined, low-dimensional fluids can be performed efficiently by means of Multi-Particle Collision (MPC) dynamics with suitable thermal-wall boundary conditions. We illustrate the effectiveness of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Rongxiang Luo , Stefano Lepri