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The discovery of ubiquitous low-frequency (3-5mHz) Alfvenic waves in the solar chromosphere (with Hinode/SOT), and corona (with CoMP and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, SDO) has provided some insight into the non-thermal energy content of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Scott W. McIntosh , Bart De Pontieu

We present a measurement of the energy carried and dissipated by Alfv\'en waves in a polar coronal hole. Alfv\'en waves have been proposed as the energy source that heats the corona and drives the solar wind. Previous work has shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michael Hahn , Daniel W. Savin

The solar corona is a hot, dynamic, and highly magnetized plasma environment whose source of energy is not yet well understood. One leading contender for that energy source is the dissipation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves or turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Steven R. Cranmer

Recent observations have demonstrated that waves which are capable of carrying large amounts of energy are ubiquitous throughout the solar corona. However, the question of how this wave energy is dissipated (on which time and length scales)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jiajia Liu , Scott W. McIntosh , Ineke De Moortel , James Threlfall , Christian Bethge

The Alfv\'en wave energy flux in the corona can be explored using the electron density and velocity amplitude of the waves. The velocity amplitude of Alfv\'en waves can be obtained from the non-thermal velocity of the spectral line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Girjesh R. Gupta , G. Del Zanna , H. E. Mason

Alfv\'enic waves are considered a key contributor to the energy flux that powers the Sun's corona, with theoretical models demonstrating their potential to explain coronal EUV and X-ray emission and the acceleration of the solar wind.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 R. J. Morton , R. Soler

Whilst there are observational indications that transverse MHD waves carry enough energy to maintain the thermal structure of the solar corona, it is not clear whether such energy can be efficiently and effectively converted into heating.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Paolo Pagano , Ineke De Moortel

The origin and evolution of the 1/f power law observed in the energy spectrum of solar coronal and solar wind fluctuations at scales of around an hour is not entirely understood. Several existing theories aim at explaining it, involving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Norbert Magyar , Tom Van Doorsselaere

We solve numerically the ideal MHD equations with an external gravitational field in 2D in order to study the effects of impulsively generated linear and non-linear Alfv\'en waves into isolated solar arcades and coronal funnels. We analyze…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 J. J. Gonzalez-Aviles , F. S. Guzman

Aims. Estimates of coronal wave energy remain uncertain as a large fraction of the energy is likely hidden in the non-thermal line widths of emission lines. In order to estimate these wave energies, many previous studies have considered the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Lianne Fyfe , Thomas Howson , Ineke De Moortel , Vaibhav Pant , Tom Van Doorsselaere

We use MHD simulations to detect the nonlinear effects of torsional Alfv\'en wave propagation in a potential magnetic field with exponentially divergent field lines, embedded in a stratified solar corona. In Paper I we considered solutions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Callum Boocock , David Tsiklauri

Alfven waves propagating in a vertically stratified plasma, such as those travelling from the solar photosphere to the corona, are partially reflected due to the gradient in the Alfven speed. Wave reflection naturally results in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Roberto Soler

We investigate off-limb active region and quiet Sun corona using spectroscopic data. Active region is clearly visible in several spectral lines formed in the temperature range of 1.1--2.8 MK. We derive electron number density using line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 G. R. Gupta

M dwarf's atmosphere and wind is expected to be highly magnetized. The nonlinear propagation of Alfv\'en wave could play a key role in both heating the stellar atmosphere and driving the stellar wind. Along this Alfv\'en wave scenario, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Takahito Sakaue , Kazunari Shibata

State-of-the-art MHD calculations reveal acceptable agreement with observational data for the height profile of the temperature $T(h)$ in the transition region of solar corona. Simultaneously, the velocity of the solar wind $U(h)$ has also…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 A. M. Varonov

Alfven waves are considered as potential transporters of energy heating the solar corona. We seek spectroscopic signatures of the Alfven waves in the chromosphere occupied by a bright network element, investigating temporal variations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 J. Koza , P. Sütterlin , P. Gömöry , J. Rybák , A. Kucera

Alfv\'enic waves are known to be prevalent throughout the corona and solar wind. Determining the Poynting flux supplied by the waves is required for constraining their role in plasma heating and acceleration, as well as providing a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Richard J. Morton , Micah J. Weberg , N. Balodhi , James A. McLaughlin

Static distributions of temperature and wind velocity at the transition region are calculated within the framework of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of completely ionized hydrogen plasma. The numerical solution of the derived equations gives…

Observations and 3D MHD simulations of the transverse MHD waves in the solar corona have established that true wave energies hide in the nonthermal line widths of the optically thin emission lines. This displays the need for a relation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Vaibhav Pant , Tom Van Doorsselaere

MHD waves permeate the solar atmosphere and constitute potential coronal heating agents. Yet, the waves detected so far may be but a small subset of the true existing wave power. Detection is limited by instrumental constraints, but also by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Patrick Antolin , Ineke De Moortel , Tom Van Doorsselaere , Takaaki Yokoyama
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