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This paper describes an innovative way to optimize a multivariate classifier, in particular a Support Vector Machine algorithm, on a problem characterized by a biased training sample. This is possible thanks to the feedback of a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Federico Sforza , Vittorio Lippi

The ABCD method is one of the most widely used data-driven background estimation techniques in high energy physics. Cuts on two statistically-independent classifiers separate signal and background into four regions, so that background in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Gregor Kasieczka , Benjamin Nachman , Matthew D. Schwartz , David Shih

We study the problem of data-driven background estimation, arising in the search of physics signals predicted by the Standard Model at the Large Hadron Collider. Our work is motivated by the search for the production of pairs of Higgs…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Tudor Manole , Patrick Bryant , John Alison , Mikael Kuusela , Larry Wasserman

We present a method to measure dominant Standard Model backgrounds using data containing high rapidity objects in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider. The method is developed for analyses of early LHC data when robustness against…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Victor Pavlunin , David Stuart

We discuss recent results on pile-up based on a data-driven jet-mixing method. We illustrate prospects for experimental searches and precision studies in high pile-up regimes at high-luminosity hadron colliders, showing how the jet mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 F. Hautmann

Experimentally, jet physics studies face an unavoidable task: distinguishing, at the detector level, the particles produced in the hard partonic scattering from the ones created in unrelated soft processes such as pileup interactions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Alba Soto-Ontoso , Marta Verweij

Di-hadron correlations and jet-hadron correlations are frequently used to study interactions of the Quark Gluon Plasma with the hard partons that form jets. The existing background subtraction methods for these studies depend on several…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Natasha Sharma , Joel Mazer , Meghan Stuart , Christine Nattrass

Low-energy strong interactions are a major source of background at hadron colliders, and methods of subtracting the associated energy flow are well established in the field. Traditional approaches treat the contamination as diffuse, and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-12-22 Federico Colecchia

Background modelling is one of the main challenges in particle physics data analysis. Commonly employed strategies include the use of simulated events of the background processes, and the fitting of parametric background models to the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-10-19 A. Chisholm , T. Neep , K. Nikolopoulos , R. Owen , E. Reynolds , J. Silva

No systematic procedure currently exists for inferring the underlying physics from discrepancies observed in high energy collider data. We present Bard, an algorithm designed to facilitate the process of model construction at the energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce Knuteson , Stephen Mrenna

We propose the Bi-Event Subtraction Technique (BEST) as a method of modeling and subtracting large portions of the combinatoric background during reconstruction of particle decay chains at hadron colliders. The combinatoric background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Bhaskar Dutta , Teruki Kamon , Nikolay Kolev , Abram Krislock

We report on a general and automatic data-driven background distribution shape estimation method using neural autoregressive flows (NAF), which is one of the deep generative learning methods. Data-driven background estimation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Suyong Choi , Jaehoon Lim , Hayoung Oh

To find New Physics or to refine our knowledge of the Standard Model at the LHC is an enterprise that involves many factors. We focus on taking advantage of available information and pour our effort in re-thinking the usual data-driven ABCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Ezequiel Alvarez , Leandro Da Rold , Manuel Szewc , Alejandro Szynkman , Santiago A. Tanco , Tatiana Tarutina

Multi-particle correlation techniques are frequently used to study jet shapes and yields in hadronic and nuclear collisions. To date, a standard assumption applied in such analyses is that the observed correlations arise from either jets…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Anne Sickles , Michael P. McCumber , Andrew Adare

In the Large Hardron Collider (LHC), multiple proton-proton collisions cause pileup in reconstructing energy information for a single primary collision (jet). This project aims to select the most important features and create a model to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Vein S Kong , Jiakun Li , Yujia Zhang

We present data-driven methods for the full reconstruction of jets in heavy ion collisions, for inclusive and co-incidence jet measurements at both RHIC and LHC. The complex structure of heavy ion events generates a large background of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-10-05 G. O. V. de Barros , Bo Fenton-Olsen , Peter Jacobs , Mateusz Ploskon

Amplitude analysis is a powerful technique to study hadron decays. A significant complication in these analyses is the treatment of instrumental effects, such as background and selection efficiency variations, in the multidimensional…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Abhijit Mathad , Daniel O'Hanlon , Anton Poluektov , Raul Rabadan

Most hadronic event generators which can be used for simulating hadronic and nuclear collisions up to the highest energies are quite similar in their construction and in the underlying theoretical concepts. At energies, where data from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ranft

Trajectory interpolation, the process of filling-in the gaps and removing noise from observed agent trajectories, is an essential task for the motion inference in multi-agent setting. A desired trajectory interpolation method should be…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Gang Qiao , Sejong Yoon , Mubbasir Kapadia , Vladimir Pavlovic
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