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Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Mergers drive shocks into the intracluster gas, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

The galaxy cluster pair 1E2216.0-0401 and 1E2215.7-0404 represents a major cluster merger in its early stages, a phase that has been scarcely explored in previous studies. Within this system, both axial and equatorial merger shocks have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yanling Chen , Liyi Gu , Aurora Simionescu , Chunyang Jiang , Rui Huang , Wei Cui

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Mergers drive shocks into the intracluster gas, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. Some of the basic physical properties of mergers will be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Craig L. Sarazin

Cluster mergers drive shocks into the intracluster medium which heat and compress the thermal gas. X-ray observations of shocks can be used to determine the geometry and kinematics of the merger. Merger shocks should also accelerate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

When galaxy clusters collide, they generate shock fronts in the hot intracluster medium. Observations of these shocks can provide valuable information on the merger dynamics and physical conditions in the cluster plasma, and even help…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Maxim Markevitch

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. The basic properties of cluster mergers and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Mergers drive shocks in the intracluster gas which heat the intracluster gas. Mergers disrupt cluster cooling cores. Mergers produce large,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

X-ray shocks and radio relics detected in the cluster outskirts are commonly interpreted as shocks induced by mergers of sub-clumps. We study the properties of merger shocks in merging galaxy clusters, using a set of cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Ji-Hoon Ha , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang

Mergers between galaxy clusters are an important stage in the formation of the large-scale structure of the Universe. Some of the mergers show a spectacular bow shock that formed as a result of recent passage of a smaller cluster through a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Ewa L. Lokas

Massive structures like cluster of galaxies, embedded in cosmic filaments, release enormous amount of energy through their interactions. These events are associated with production of Mpc-scale shocks and injection of considerable amount of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 S. Paul , L. Iapichino , F. Miniati , J. Bagchi , K. Mannheim

The merging galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56, known as the "bullet cluster," is one of the hottest clusters known. The X-ray emitting plasma exhibits bow-shock-like temperature and density jumps. The segregation of this plasma from the peaks of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Jun Koda , Milos Milosavljevic , Paul R. Shapiro , Daisuke Nagai , Ehud Nakar

Galaxy clusters are the largest gravitationally-bound structures in the Universe. As such, during merger events with similar systems, they release an enormous amount of energy that is dissipated through the formation of shock waves and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Sebastián E. Nuza

We present a detailed analysis of two merging clusters, from XMM-\textit{Newton} X-ray archival data: PLCKESZ G036.7+14.9 ($z=0.15$; hereafter G036) and PLCK G292.5+22.0 ($z=0.30$; hereafter G292). We notice that the intracluster medium is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 T. F. Laganá , G. S. Souza , R. E. G. Machado , R. C. Volert , P. A. A. Lopes

The nonthermal radiation observed from a handfull of clusters of Galaxies is the proof that particle acceleration occurs in the intracluster medium. It is often believed that shock surfaces associated with either mergers of clusters of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pasquale Blasi , Stefano Gabici

Galaxy clusters grow by merging with other clusters, giving rise to Mpc-wide shock waves that travel at 1000-2500 km/s through the intra-cluster medium. To study the effects of merger shocks on the properties of cluster galaxies, we present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Andra Stroe , Maryam Hussaini , Bernd Husemann , David Sobral , Grant Tremblay

The Chandra image of the merging, hot galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 reveals a bow shock propagating in front of a bullet-like gas cloud just exiting the disrupted cluster core. This is the first clear example of a shock front in a cluster. From…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Markevitch , A. H. Gonzalez , L. David , A. Vikhlinin , S. Murray , W. Forman , C. Jones , W. Tucker

Several types/classes of shocks naturally arise during formation and evolution of galaxy clusters. One such class is represented by accretion shocks, associated with deceleration of infalling baryons. Such shocks, characterized by a very…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , Klaus Dolag , William R. Forman , Irina Zhuravleva

We performed a set of cosmological simulations of major mergers in galaxy clusters to study the evolution of merger shocks and the subsequent injection of turbulence in the post-shock region and in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 S. Paul , L. Iapichino , F. Miniati , J. Bagchi , K. Mannheim

We have examined the properties of shock waves in simulations of large scale structure formation for two cosmological scenarios (a SCDM and a LCDM with Omega =1). Large-scale shocks result from accretion onto sheets, filaments and Galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco Miniati , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker
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