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Conceptual product design requires designers to explore the design space of visual and functional concepts simultaneously. Sketching has long been adopted to empower concept exploration. However, current sketch-based design tools mostly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Runlin Duan , Chenfei Zhu , Yuzhao Chen , Dizhi Ma , Jingyu Shi , Ziyi Liu , Karthik Ramani

Creating digital models using Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a process that requires in-depth expertise. In industrial product development, this process typically involves entire teams of engineers, spanning requirements engineering, CAD…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Felix Ocker , Stefan Menzel , Ahmed Sadik , Thiago Rios

A generative design based on topology optimization provides diverse alternatives as entities in a computational model with a high design degree. However, as the diversity of the generated alternatives increases, the cognitive burden on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ryo Tsumoto , Kentaro Yaji , Yutaka Nomaguchi , Kikuo Fujita

One of the purposes of perception is to bridge between sensors and conceptual understanding. Marr's Primal Sketch combined initial edge-finding with multiple downstream processes to capture aspects of visual perception such as grouping and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Kenneth D. Forbus , Kezhen Chen , Wangcheng Xu , Madeline Usher

Recommender systems often use latent features to explain the behaviors of users and capture the properties of items. As users interact with different items over time, user and item features can influence each other, evolve and co-evolve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Hanjun Dai , Yichen Wang , Rakshit Trivedi , Le Song

We present a sketch-based CAD modeling system, where users create objects incrementally by sketching the desired shape edits, which our system automatically translates to CAD operations. Our approach is motivated by the close similarities…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Changjian Li , Hao Pan , Adrien Bousseau , Niloy J. Mitra

Adaptation to novelty is viewed as learning to change and augment existing skills to confront unfamiliar situations. In this paper, we propose that the amount of editing of an effective representation (the Representation Edit Distance or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Joshua Alspector

In creative design, where aesthetics play a crucial role in determining the quality of outcomes, there are often multiple worthwhile possibilities, rather than a single ``best'' design. This challenge is compounded in the use of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Jon McCormack , Camilo Cruz Gambardella , Stephen James Krol

Design is a non-linear, reflective process in which practitioners engage with visual, semantic, and other expressive materials to explore, iterate, and refine ideas. As Generative AI (GenAI) becomes integrated into professional design…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Xiaohan Peng , Wendy E. Mackay , Janin Koch

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have proven highly effective at image synthesis and style transfer. For most users, however, using them as tools can be a challenging task due to their unpredictable behavior that goes against common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Alex J. Champandard

Infinite canvas platforms are becoming central to contemporary design practice, enabling designers to externalize cognition through the spatial arrangement of multimodal artifacts. As AI agents increasingly generate and organize content…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yejin Yun , Seung Won Lee , Jiin Choi , Kyung Hoon Hyun

An increasing number of studies have utilized interactive deep learning as the analytic model of visual analytics systems for complex sensemaking tasks. In these systems, traditional interactive dimensionality reduction (DR) models are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Yali Bian , Rebecca Faust , Chris North

Geometric Deep Learning techniques have become a transformative force in the field of Computer-Aided Design (CAD), and have the potential to revolutionize how designers and engineers approach and enhance the design process. By harnessing…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Negar Heidari , Alexandros Iosifidis

Human and AI are increasingly interacting and collaborating to accomplish various complex tasks in the context of diverse application domains (e.g., healthcare, transportation, and creative design). Two dynamic, learning entities (AI and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Yi-Ching Huang , Yu-Ting Cheng , Lin-Lin Chen , Jane Yung-jen Hsu

Large language models (LLMs) show strong potential to support creative tasks, but the role of the interface design is poorly understood. In particular, the effect of different modes of collaboration between humans and LLMs on co-creation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Sebastian Maier , Manuel Schneider , Stefan Feuerriegel

The widespread adoption of deep learning models in computer vision has intensified concerns about interpretability. Despite strong performance, these models are often treated as black boxes, with limited systematic investigation of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Konstantinos P. Panousis , Diego Marcos

We present a computational model of creative design based on collaborative interactive genetic algorithms. In our model, designers individually guide interactive genetic algorithms (IGAs) to generate and explore potential design solutions…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Juan C. Quiroz , Amit Banerjee , Sushil J. Louis , Sergiu M. Dascalu

Modern machine learning techniques, such as deep neural networks, are transforming many disciplines ranging from image recognition to language understanding, by uncovering patterns in big data and making accurate predictions. They have also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Amin Heyrani Nobari , Muhammad Fathy Rashad , Faez Ahmed

This article is about the cognitive science of visual art. Artists create physical artifacts (such as sculptures or paintings) which depict people, objects, and events. These depictions are usually stylized rather than photo-realistic. How…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Owain Evans

Divergent thinking activities, like research and ideation, are key drivers of innovation in UI/UX design. Existing research has explored AI's role in automating design tasks, but leaves a critical gap in understanding how AI specifically…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Abidullah Khan , Atefeh Shokrizadeh , Jinghui Cheng