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Vision Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed across downstream tasks, yet their training data often encode social biases that surface in outputs. Unlike humans, who interpret images through contextual and social cues, VLMs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Adit Desai , Sudipta Roy , Mohna Chakraborty

Progress in text understanding has been driven by large datasets that test particular capabilities, like recent datasets for reading comprehension (Hermann et al., 2015). We focus here on the LAMBADA dataset (Paperno et al., 2016), a word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Zewei Chu , Hai Wang , Kevin Gimpel , David McAllester

Social bias in language - towards genders, ethnicities, ages, and other social groups - poses a problem with ethical impact for many NLP applications. Recent research has shown that machine learning models trained on respective data may not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Maximilian Spliethöver , Henning Wachsmuth

The impressive advances and applications of large language and joint language-and-visual understanding models has led to an increased need for methods of probing their potential reasoning capabilities. However, the difficulty of gather…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Nathan Vaska , Victoria Helus

To improve the reasoning and question-answering capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), several multi-agent approaches have been introduced. While these methods enhance performance, the application of collective intelligence-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Ciaran Regan , Alexandre Gournail , Mizuki Oka

Model robustness to bias is often determined by the generalization on carefully designed out-of-distribution datasets. Recent debiasing methods in natural language understanding (NLU) improve performance on such datasets by pressuring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Michael Mendelson , Yonatan Belinkov

Standard evaluations of deep learning models for semantics using naturalistic corpora are limited in what they can tell us about the fidelity of the learned representations, because the corpora rarely come with good measures of semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Atticus Geiger , Ignacio Cases , Lauri Karttunen , Christopher Potts

Large Language Models (LLMs) inherit explicit and implicit biases from their training datasets. Identifying and mitigating biases in LLMs is crucial to ensure fair outputs, as they can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and misinformation. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Fatima Kazi , Alex Young , Yash Inani , Setareh Rafatirad

With the rise of deep learning, large datasets and complex models have become common, requiring significant computing power. To address this, data distillation has emerged as a technique to quickly train models with lower memory and time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Shivam Sahni , Harsh Patel

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to exhibit social, demographic, and gender biases, often as a consequence of the data on which they are trained. In this work, we adopt a mechanistic interpretability approach to analyze how such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Bhavik Chandna , Zubair Bashir , Procheta Sen

LLMs are often claimed to be capable of Natural Language Inference (NLI), which is widely regarded as a cornerstone of more complex forms of reasoning. However, recent works show that LLMs still suffer from hallucinations in NLI due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Liang Cheng , Tianyi Li , Zhaowei Wang , Tianyang Liu , Mark Steedman

Sentence-level representations are necessary for various NLP tasks. Recurrent neural networks have proven to be very effective in learning distributed representations and can be trained efficiently on natural language inference tasks. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Aarne Talman , Anssi Yli-Jyrä , Jörg Tiedemann

News Articles provides crucial information about various events happening in the society but they unfortunately come with different kind of biases. These biases can significantly distort public opinion and trust in the media, making it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Bhushan Santosh Shah , Deven Santosh Shah , Vahida Attar

Informational bias is bias conveyed through sentences or clauses that provide tangential, speculative or background information that can sway readers' opinions towards entities. By nature, informational bias is context-dependent, but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Esther van den Berg , Katja Markert

The measurement of bias in machine learning often focuses on model performance across identity subgroups (such as man and woman) with respect to groundtruth labels. However, these methods do not directly measure the associations that a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Osman Aka , Ken Burke , Alex Bäuerle , Christina Greer , Margaret Mitchell

Natural Language Inference (NLI) tasks require identifying the relationship between sentence pairs, typically classified as entailment, contradiction, or neutrality. While the current state-of-the-art (SOTA) model, Entailment Few-Shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Sourav Banerjee , Anush Mahajan , Ayushi Agarwal , Eishkaran Singh

Visual Question Answering (VQA) has emerged as a pivotal task in the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, requiring models to understand and reason about visual content in response to natural language questions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Aiswarya Baby , Tintu Thankom Koshy

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is the task of determining the semantic relationship between a premise and a hypothesis. In this paper, we focus on the {\em generation} of hypotheses from premises in a multimodal setting, to generate a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Somaye Jafaritazehjani , Albert Gatt , Marc Tanti

The task of Question Answering has gained prominence in the past few decades for testing the ability of machines to understand natural language. Large datasets for Machine Reading have led to the development of neural models that cater to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Soumya Wadhwa , Khyathi Raghavi Chandu , Eric Nyberg

Due to the implement of guardrails by developers, Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in explicit bias tests. However, bias in LLMs may occur not only explicitly, but also implicitly, much like humans who…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Xinru Lin , Luyang Li