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Exploration and adaptation to new tasks in a transfer learning setup is a central challenge in reinforcement learning. In this work, we build on the idea of modeling a distribution over policies in a Bayesian deep reinforcement learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Disha Shrivastava , Eeshan Gunesh Dhekane , Riashat Islam

A grand challenge in machine learning is the development of computational algorithms that match or outperform humans in perceptual inference tasks that are complicated by nuisance variation. For instance, visual object recognition involves…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-03 Ankit B. Patel , Tan Nguyen , Richard G. Baraniuk

Compositional representations are thought to enable humans to generalize across combinatorially vast state spaces. Models with learnable object slots, which encode information about objects in separate latent codes, have shown promise for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Tankred Saanum , Luca M. Schulze Buschoff , Peter Dayan , Eric Schulz

Humans can flexibly generalize knowledge across domains by leveraging structured relational representations. While prior research has shown how such representations support analogical reasoning, less is known about how they are recruited to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Guillermo Puebla , Leonidas A. A. Doumas

Model-based reinforcement learning methods typically learn models for high-dimensional state spaces by aiming to reconstruct and predict the original observations. However, drawing inspiration from model-free reinforcement learning, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Aaron Havens , Yi Ouyang , Prabhat Nagarajan , Yasuhiro Fujita

In Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL), it is a challenge to learn representations that do not exhibit catastrophic forgetting or interference in non-stationary environments. Successor Features (SFs) offer a potential solution to this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Raymond Chua , Arna Ghosh , Christos Kaplanis , Blake A. Richards , Doina Precup

We introduce a new approach to probabilistic unsupervised learning based on the recognition-parametrised model (RPM): a normalised semi-parametric hypothesis class for joint distributions over observed and latent variables. Under the key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 William I. Walker , Hugo Soulat , Changmin Yu , Maneesh Sahani

Despite achieving encouraging results, neural Referring Expression Generation models are often thought to lack transparency. We probed neural Referential Form Selection (RFS) models to find out to what extent the linguistic features…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Guanyi Chen , Fahime Same , Kees van Deemter

Learning representations of neural network weights given a model zoo is an emerging and challenging area with many potential applications from model inspection, to neural architecture search or knowledge distillation. Recently, an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Konstantin Schürholt , Boris Knyazev , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Damian Borth

We investigate a paradigm in multi-task reinforcement learning (MT-RL) in which an agent is placed in an environment and needs to learn to perform a series of tasks, within this space. Since the environment does not change, there is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Diana Borsa , Thore Graepel , John Shawe-Taylor

Reinforcement Learning faces an important challenge in partial observable environments that has long-term dependencies. In order to learn in an ambiguous environment, an agent has to keep previous perceptions in a memory. Earlier memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Alper Demir

The hippocampus is an essential brain region for spatial memory and learning. Recently, a theoretical model of the hippocampus based on temporal difference (TD) learning has been published. Inspired by the successor representation (SR)…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-08 Hyunsu Lee

Any continuous conditional distribution of $Y$ given $X$ can be generated from a transform of a known noise distribution $U$ such as the uniform or normal distribution via $Y = g(X, U)$. This paper provides an estimator of such a generative…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Jinhang Chai , Jianqing Fan , Yihong Gu

Zero-shot learning methods typically assume that the new, unseen classes encountered during deployment come from the same distribution as the the classes in the training set. However, real-world scenarios often involve class distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Yuli Slavutsky , Yuval Benjamini

Estimating the state of an environment from high-dimensional, multimodal, and noisy observations is a fundamental challenge in reinforcement learning (RL). Traditional approaches rely on probabilistic models to account for the uncertainty,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Alfredo Reichlin , Adriano Pacciarelli , Danica Kragic , Miguel Vasco

Learning policies which are robust to changes in the environment are critical for real world deployment of Reinforcement Learning agents. They are also necessary for achieving good generalization across environment shifts. We focus on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Anuj Mahajan , Amy Zhang

After four decades of research there still exists a Classification accuracy gap of about 20% between our best Unsupervisedly Learned Representations methods and the accuracy rates achieved by intelligent animals. It thus may well be that we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Daniel N. Nissani

We propose a hierarchical learning strategy aimed at generating sparse representations and associated models for large noisy datasets. The hierarchy follows from approximation spaces identified at successively finer scales. For promoting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Prashant Shekhar , Abani Patra

While humans and animals learn incrementally during their lifetimes and exploit their experience to solve new tasks, standard deep reinforcement learning methods specialize to solve only one task at a time. As a result, the information they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Diego Gomez , Nicanor Quijano , Luis Felipe Giraldo

Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents have demonstrated their potential across various robotic tasks. However, they still heavily rely on human-engineered reward functions, requiring extensive trial-and-error and access to target behavior…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Changyeon Kim , Minho Heo , Doohyun Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Honglak Lee , Joseph J. Lim , Kimin Lee