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We report on the detection of vinyl cyanide (CH2CHCN), cyanomethyl radical (CH2CN), methylacetylene (CH3CCH) and thioformaldehyde (H2CS) in the C-rich star IRC +10216. These species, which are all known to exist in dark clouds, are detected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Agundez , J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , J. R. , Pardo , M. Guelin

The C-star envelope IRC+10216 harbors a rich variety of molecules, with more than 80 detected to date. During the course of a $\lambda$ 3 mm survey of IRC+10216 carried out with the IRAM 30-m telescope we have detected various weak lines,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Marcelino Agúndez , José Cernicharo , Michel Guélin

IRC +10216 is the prototypical carbon star exhibiting an extended molecular circumstellar envelope. Its spectral properties are therefore the template for an entire class of objects. The main goal is to systematically study the $\lambda$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Spezzano , S. Thorwirth , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

IRC+10216 is a circumstellar envelope around a carbon-rich evolved star which contains a large variety of molecules. According to interferometric observations, molecules are distributed either concentrated around the central star or as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 M. Agundez , J. Cernicharo , G. Quintana-Lacaci , L. Velilla Prieto , A. Castro-Carrizo , N. Marcelino , M. Guelin

The circumstellar envelopes of carbon-rich AGB stars show a chemical complexity that is exemplified by the prototypical object IRC +10216, in which about 60 different molecules have been detected to date. Most of these species are carbon…

We report on the detection of hydromagnesium isocyanide, HMgNC, in the laboratory and in the carbon rich evolved star IRC+10216. The J=1-0 and J=2-1 lines were observed in our microwave laboratory equipment in Valladolid with a spectral…

It is thought that dicyanopolyynes could be potentially abundant interstellar molecules, although their lack of dipole moment makes it impossible to detect them through radioastronomical techniques. Recently, the simplest member of this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , J. Cernicharo

A new chemical model is presented for the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope of the AGB star IRC+10216. The model includes shells of matter with densities that are enhanced relative to the surrounding circumstellar medium. The chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Cordiner T. J. Millar

We have investigated the abundance of calcium in early-type galaxies by measuring the strength of the Ca I 4227 absorption line in their integrated spectra. The database used is the large sample of early-type galaxy integrated spectra in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 L. C. Prochaska , James A. Rose , Ricardo P. Schiavon

ALMA is providing us essential information on where certain molecules form. Observing where these molecules emission arises from, the physical conditions of the gas, and how this relates with the presence of other species allows us to…

We report the first detection in the interstellar medium of $N$-cyanomethanimine (H$_2$CNCN), the stable dimer of HCN of highest energy, and the most complex organic molecule identified in space containing the prebiotically relevant NCN…

We report the first detection of the metal-bearing molecules sodium sulfide (NaS) and magnesium sulfide (MgS) and the tentative detection of calcium monoxide (CaO) in the interstellar medium (ISM) towards the Galactic Center molecular cloud…

We report the detection of magnesium dicarbide, MgC$_2$, in the laboratory at centimeter wavelengths and assign $^{24}$MgC$_2$, $^{25}$MgC$_2$, and $^{26}$MgC$_2$ to 14 unidentified lines in the radio spectrum of the circumstellar envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 P. B. Changala , H. Gupta , J. Cernicharo , J. R. Pardo , M. Agúndez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , M. Guélin , M. C. McCarthy

We report on the first detection of C3N- and C5N- towards the cold dark core TMC-1 in the Taurus region, using the Yebes 40 m telescope. The observed C3N/C3N- and C5N/C5N- abundance ratios are 140 and 2, respectively; that is similar to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 J. Cernicharo , N. Marcelino , J. R. Pardo , M. Agundez , B. Tercero , P. de Vicente , C. Cabezas , C. Bermudez

We report here the first detection in the interstellar medium of the cyanomidyl radical (HNCN). Using the Yebes 40m and the IRAM 30m telescopes, we have targeted the doublets of the $N$=2$-$1, 4$-$3, 5$-$4, 6$-$5, and 7$-$6 transitions of…

We present an unbiased molecular line survey toward the carbon-rich circumstellar envelope CIT 6 carried out between 90 and 116 GHz with the Arizona Radio Observatory 12 m telescope. A total of 42 lines assigned to 10 molecular species and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Kui-Lu Yang , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Yi-Na Ao , Xiao-Hu Li

IRC+10216 is the brightest infrared source in the northern sky, known for its rich chemical composition. It is often used as a standard reference for studying the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of carbon-rich stars. While pioneering 3\,mm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Yi-Na Ao , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Hao-Min Sun , Xiao-Hu Li

H13CN J=8-7 sub-millimetre line emission produced in the circumstellar envelope around the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 has been imaged at sub-arcsecond angular resolution using the SMA. Supplemented by a detailed excitation analysis the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , J. H. Bieging , D. J. Wilner , K. Young , T. R. Hunter

We present the detection of C4H2 for first time in the envelope of the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 based on high spectral resolution mid-IR observations carried out with the Texas Echelon-cross-Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) mounted on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 J. P. Fonfría , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , J. H. Lacy

The cyano radical (CN), one of the first detected interstellar molecular species, is a key molecule in many astrochemical chains. Particularly, it is detected towards molecular cores, the birth places of the stars, and it is known that it…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , A. Marinelli , M. B. Areal , N. Martinez
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