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Deepfakes are the result of digital manipulation to forge realistic yet fake imagery. With the astonishing advances in deep generative models, fake images or videos are nowadays obtained using variational autoencoders (VAEs) or Generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Davide Coccomini , Nicola Messina , Claudio Gennaro , Fabrizio Falchi

With the rise of cameras and smart sensors, humanity generates an exponential amount of data. This valuable information, including underrepresented cases like AI in medical settings, can fuel new deep-learning tools. However, data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Zikui Cai , Zhongpai Gao , Benjamin Planche , Meng Zheng , Terrence Chen , M. Salman Asif , Ziyan Wu

Adversarial Examples (AEs) can deceive Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) and have received a lot of attention recently. However, majority of the research on AEs is in the digital domain and the adversarial patches are static, which is very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Wei Jia , Zhaojun Lu , Haichun Zhang , Zhenglin Liu , Jie Wang , Gang Qu

While deep face recognition (FR) systems have shown amazing performance in identification and verification, they also arouse privacy concerns for their excessive surveillance on users, especially for public face images widely spread on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Shengshan Hu , Xiaogeng Liu , Yechao Zhang , Minghui Li , Leo Yu Zhang , Hai Jin , Libing Wu

We introduce the concept of deceptive diffusion -- training a generative AI model to produce adversarial images. Whereas a traditional adversarial attack algorithm aims to perturb an existing image to induce a misclassificaton, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Lucas Beerens , Catherine F. Higham , Desmond J. Higham

Deep learning has shown great promise in the domain of medical image analysis. Medical professionals and healthcare providers have been adopting the technology to speed up and enhance their work. These systems use deep neural networks (DNN)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Moshe Levy , Guy Amit , Yuval Elovici , Yisroel Mirsky

Generating identity-preserving faces aims to generate various face images keeping the same identity given a target face image. Although considerable generative models have been developed in recent years, it is still challenging to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Zhigang Li , Yupin Luo

Synthetically-generated audios and videos -- so-called deep fakes -- continue to capture the imagination of the computer-graphics and computer-vision communities. At the same time, the democratization of access to technology that can create…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Shruti Agarwal , Tarek El-Gaaly , Hany Farid , Ser-Nam Lim

Recent successful adversarial attacks on face recognition show that, despite the remarkable progress of face recognition models, they are still far behind the human intelligence for perception and recognition. It reveals the vulnerability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Keshav Kasichainula , Hadi Mansourifar , Weidong Shi

In the domain of cloud-based deep learning, the imperative for external computational resources coexists with acute privacy concerns, particularly identity leakage. To address this challenge, we introduce XNN and XNN-d, pioneering…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Kaixin Liu , Huixin Xiong , Bingyu Duan , Zexuan Cheng , Xinyu Zhou , Wanqian Zhang , Xiangyu Zhang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples generated by imposing subtle perturbations to inputs that lead a model to predict incorrect outputs. Currently, a large number of researches on defending adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Hua Wang , Jie Wang , Zhaoxia Yin

Generative deep learning models are able to create realistic audio and video. This technology has been used to impersonate the faces and voices of individuals. These ``deepfakes'' are being used to spread misinformation, enable scams,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Guy Frankovits , Yisroel Mirsky

In this paper, we propose to detect forged videos, of faces, in online videos. To facilitate this detection, we propose to use smaller (fewer parameters to learn) convolutional neural networks (CNN), for a data-driven approach to forged…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Neilesh Sambhu , Shaun Canavan

Face recognition can benefit from the utilization of depth data captured using low-cost cameras, in particular for presentation attack detection purposes. Depth video output from these capture devices can however contain defects such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Torsten Schlett , Christian Rathgeb , Christoph Busch

Studies show that Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based image classification models are vulnerable to maliciously constructed adversarial examples. However, little effort has been made to investigate how DNN-based image retrieval models are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Guoping Zhao , Mingyu Zhang , Jiajun Liu , Ji-Rong Wen

Biometric authentication service providers often claim that it is not possible to reverse-engineer a user's raw biometric sample, such as a fingerprint or a face image, from its mathematical (feature-space) representation. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Gioacchino Tangari , Shreesh Keskar , Hassan Jameel Asghar , Dali Kaafar

As more and more personal photos are shared and tagged in social media, avoiding privacy risks such as unintended recognition becomes increasingly challenging. We propose a new hybrid approach to obfuscate identities in photos by head…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Qianru Sun , Ayush Tewari , Weipeng Xu , Mario Fritz , Christian Theobalt , Bernt Schiele

Real-time deepfake, a type of generative AI, is capable of "creating" non-existing contents (e.g., swapping one's face with another) in a video. It has been, very unfortunately, misused to produce deepfake videos (during web conferences,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Zhixin Xie , Jun Luo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are crafted by adding imperceptible perturbations to inputs. Recently different attacks and strategies have been proposed, but how to generate adversarial examples…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Tao Bai , Jun Zhao , Jinlin Zhu , Shoudong Han , Jiefeng Chen , Bo Li , Alex Kot

Face recognition systems have significantly advanced in recent years, driven by the availability of large-scale datasets. However, several issues have recently came up, including privacy concerns that have led to the discontinuation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Pietro Melzi , Christian Rathgeb , Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Dominik Lawatsch , Florian Domin , Maxim Schaubert
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