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Sparse coding, which refers to modeling a signal as sparse linear combinations of the elements of a learned dictionary, has proven to be a successful (and interpretable) approach in applications such as signal processing, computer vision,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Muthu Chidambaram , Chenwei Wu , Yu Cheng , Rong Ge

In this work, we focus on protection against identity disclosure in the publication of sparse multidimensional data. Existing multidimensional anonymization techniquesa) protect the privacy of users either by altering the set of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Manolis Terrovitis , John Liagouris , Nikos Mamoulis , Spiros Skiadopoulos

In sponsored search, retrieving synonymous keywords for exact match type is important for accurately targeted advertising. Data-driven deep learning-based method has been proposed to tackle this problem. An apparent disadvantage of this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Yijiang Lian , Yubo Liu , Zhicong Ye , Liang Yuan , Yanfeng Zhu , Min Zhao , Jianyi Cheng , Xinwei Feng

Linking clinical narratives to standardized vocabularies and coding systems is a key component of unlocking the information in medical text for analysis. However, many domains of medical concepts lack well-developed terminologies that can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Denis Newman-Griffis , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Typical personal medical data contains sensitive information about individuals. Storing or sharing the personal medical data is thus often risky. For example, a short DNA sequence can provide information that can not only identify an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Ho Bae , Dahuin Jung , Sungroh Yoon

The demand for privacy in facial image dissemination is gaining ground internationally, echoed by the proliferation of regulations such as GDPR, DPDPA, CCPA, PIPL, and APPI. While recent advances in anonymization surpass pixelation or blur…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Majed El Helou , Doruk Cetin , Petar Stamenkovic , Niko Benjamin Huber , Fabio Zünd

Keeping track of scientific challenges, advances and emerging directions is a fundamental part of research. However, researchers face a flood of papers that hinders discovery of important knowledge. In biomedicine, this directly impacts…

Research has shown that the general health and oral health of an individual are closely related. Accordingly, current practice of isolating the information base of medical and oral health domains can be dangerous and detrimental to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Tejal Shah , Fethi Rabhi , Pradeep Ray , Kerry Taylor

Context: As mobile applications (Apps) widely spread over our society and life, various personal information is constantly demanded by Apps in exchange for more intelligent and customized functionality. An increasing number of users are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Jianzhang Zhang , Jinping Hua , Yiyang Chen , Nan Niu , Chuang Liu

This document examines several applicable methods to ensure privacy of data gathered in the health care sector. To ensure a common understanding of the topic, the introduction explains the need for anonymization methods based on an example.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Christina M. Wölk

The use of domain knowledge is generally found to improve query efficiency in content filtering applications. In particular, tangible benefits have been achieved when using knowledge-based approaches within more specialized fields, such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Pekka Malo , Pyry Siitari , Oskar Ahlgren , Jyrki Wallenius , Pekka Korhonen

The use of connected surgical robotics to automate medical procedures presents new privacy challenges. We argue that conventional patient consent protocols no longer work. Indeed robots that replace human surgeons take on an extraordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Ryan Shah , Shishir Nagaraja

Data visualization techniques proffer efficient means to organize and present data in graphically appealing formats, which not only speeds up the process of decision making and pattern recognition but also enables decision-makers to fully…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Shashwat Aggarwal , Ramesh Singh

Integrating novel medical concepts and relationships into existing ontologies can significantly enhance their coverage and utility for both biomedical research and clinical applications. Clinical notes, as unstructured documents rich with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Guanchen Wu , Yuzhang Xie , Huanwei Wu , Zhe He , Hui Shao , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Web is a wide term which mainly consists of surface web and hidden web. One can easily access the surface web using traditional web crawlers, but they are not able to crawl the hidden portion of the web. These traditional crawlers retrieve…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Manvi , Komal Kumar Bhatia , Ashutosh Dixit

Existing methods of hypernymy detection mainly rely on statistics over a big corpus, either mining some co-occurring patterns like "animals such as cats" or embedding words of interest into context-aware vectors. These approaches are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Wenpeng Yin , Dan Roth

Mentions of new concepts appear regularly in texts and require automated approaches to harvest and place them into Knowledge Bases (KB), e.g., ontologies and taxonomies. Existing datasets suffer from three issues, (i) mostly assuming that a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Hang Dong , Jiaoyan Chen , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

Effective healthcare delivery depends on accurate longitudinal health records and addressing patients' concerns regarding the privacy of their information. While patient authentication is essential, reusing patient identifiers exposes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Nasif Muslim , Jean-Charles Grégoire

Consent is an ethical cornerstone of clinical research and healthcare in general. Although the ethical principles of consent - providing information, ensuring comprehension, and ensuring voluntariness - are well-defined, the technological…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Montassar Naghmouchi , Maryline Laurent

Objective: We aim to learn potential novel cures for diseases from unstructured text sources. More specifically, we seek to extract drug-disease pairs of potential cures to diseases by a simple reasoning over the structure of spoken text.…