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相关论文: Demographics of Planetesimals Formed by the Stream…

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The streaming instability (SI) is a mechanism to aerodynamically concentrate solids in protoplanetary disks and trigger the formation of planetesimals. The SI produces strong particle clumping if the ratio of solid to gas surface density --…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Rixin Li , Andrew Youdin

The streaming instability (SI) is a leading candidate for planetesimal formation, which can concentrate solids through two-way aerodynamic interactions with the gas. The resulting concentrations can become sufficiently dense to collapse…

Context: The streaming instability (SI) is a leading candidate for reaching solid densities sufficient to trigger the gravitational collapse needed for the formation of planetesimals. However, dust growth barriers appear to impede the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 V. Vallucci-Goy , U. Lebreuilly , M. -M. Mac Low , P. Hennebelle

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism to overcome the barriers in direct dust growth and lead to the formation of planetesimals. Most previous studies of the streaming instability, however, were focused on a local region of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chao-Chin Yang , Anders Johansen

The Streaming Instability (SI) is a mechanism to concentrate solids in protoplanetary disks. Nonlinear particle clumping from the SI can trigger gravitational collapse into planetesimals. To better understand the numerical robustness of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rixin Li , Andrew N. Youdin , Jacob B. Simon

The streaming instability concentrates solid particles in protoplanetary disks, leading to gravitational collapse into planetesimals. Despite its key role in producing particle clumping and determining critical length scales in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Charles P. Abod , Jacob B. Simon , Rixin Li , Philip J. Armitage , Andrew N. Youdin , Katherine A. Kretke

We present numerical simulations of dust clumping and planetesimal formation initiated by the streaming instability with self-gravity. We examine the variability in the planetesimal formation process by employing simulation domains with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Josef Rucska , James Wadsley

The streaming instability (SI) is a leading mechanism for planetesimal formation, driving the aerodynamic concentration of solids in protoplanetary disks. The SI triggers strong clumping (i.e., strong enough for clumps to collapse) when the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Jeonghoon Lim , Jacob B. Simon , Rixin Li , Olivia Brouillette , David G. Rea , Wladimir Lyra

Clumping by streaming instability (SI) leading to gravitational collapse is the leading proposed mechanism for forming planetesimals, the building blocks of terrestrial planets and giant-planet cores. The critical dust-to-gas density ratio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Ziyan Xu , Jeonghoon Lim , Chao-Chin Yang , Pinghui Huang , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low

The streaming instability is a mechanism whereby pebble-sized particles in protoplanetary discs spontaneously come together in dense filaments, which collapse gravitationally to form planetesimals upon reaching the Roche density. The extent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Urs Schäfer , Anders Johansen , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

We study the formation of planetesimals in protoplanetary disks from the gravitational collapse of solid over-densities generated via the streaming instability. To carry out these studies, we implement and test a particle-mesh self-gravity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage , Rixin Li , Andrew N. Youdin

The streaming instability is a promising mechanism for planetesimal formation. The instability can rapidly form dense clumps that collapse self-gravitationally, which is efficient for large dust grains with the Stokes number on the order of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Ryosuke T. Tominaga , Hidekazu Tanaka

Kilometre-sized planetesimals form from pebbles of a range of sizes. We present the first simulations of the streaming instability that begin with a realistic, peaked size distribution, as expected from grain growth predictions. Our 3D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Josef Rucska , James Wadsley

We present evidence that it is unlikely that the streaming instability (SI) can form planetesimals from mm grains inside axisymmetric pressure bumps. We conducted the largest simulation of the SI so far (7 million CPU hours), consisting of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Daniel Carrera , Jacob B. Simon

Planetesimals may form from the gravitational collapse of dense particle clumps initiated by the streaming instability. We use simulations of aerodynamically coupled gas-particle mixtures to investigate whether the properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage , Andrew N. Youdin , Rixin Li

Streaming instability is a key mechanism in planet formation, clustering pebbles into planetesimals. It is triggered at a particular disk location where the local volume density of solids exceeds that of the gas. After their formation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Beibei Liu , Chris W. Ormel , Anders Johansen

A critical step toward the emergence of planets in a protoplanetary disk consists in accretion of planetesimals, bodies 1-1000 km in size, from smaller disk constituents. This process is poorly understood partly because we lack good…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 David Nesvorny , Rixin Li , Andrew N. Youdin , Jacob B. Simon , William M. Grundy

Planet formation via core accretion requires the production of km-sized planetesimals from cosmic dust. This process must overcome barriers to simple collisional growth, for which the Streaming Instability (SI) is often invoked. Dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Colin P. McNally , Francesco Lovascio , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Recent years have seen growing interest in the streaming instability as a candidate mechanism to produce planetesimals. However, these investigations have been limited to small-scale simulations. We now present the results of a global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Daniel Carrera , Uma Gorti , Anders Johansen , Melvyn B. Davies

The streaming instability is an efficient method for overcoming the barriers to planet formation in protoplanetary discs. The streaming instability has been extensively modelled by hydrodynamic simulations of gas and a single dust size.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jip Matthijsse , Hossam Aly , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper
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