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We study a phase transition in parameter learning of Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). We do this by generating sequences of observed symbols from given discrete HMMs with uniformly distributed transition probabilities and a noise level encoded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Nikita Rau , Jörg Lücke , Alexander K. Hartmann

We propose a Neural Hidden Markov Model (HMM) with Adaptive Granularity Attention (AGA) for high-frequency order flow modeling. The model addresses the challenge of capturing multi-scale temporal dynamics in financial markets, where…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-24 Tianzuo Hu

Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are one of the most fundamental and widely used statistical tools for modeling discrete time series. In general, learning HMMs from data is computationally hard (under cryptographic assumptions), and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-10 Daniel Hsu , Sham M. Kakade , Tong Zhang

Recommendation systems that automatically generate personalized music playlists for users have attracted tremendous attention in recent years. Nowadays, most music recommendation systems rely on item-based or user-based collaborative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Tao Li , Minsoo Choi , Kaiming Fu , Lei Lin

In this paper, we propose an end-to-end deep learning-based joint transceiver design algorithm for millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which consists of deep neural network (DNN)-aided pilot…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Qiyu Hu , Yunlong Cai , Kai Kang , Guanding Yu , Jakob Hoydis , Yonina C. Eldar

While end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models have shown impressive performance in transcribing general speech, they often struggle to accurately recognize contextually relevant keywords, such as proper nouns or user-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Shilin Zhou , Zhenghua Li

For millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, hybrid processing architecture is essential to significantly reduce the complexity and cost but is quite challenging to be jointly optimized over the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-08 Peihao Dong , Hua Zhang , Geoffrey Ye Li

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are probabilistic functions of finite Markov chains, or, put in other words, state space models with finite state space. In this paper, we examine subspace estimation methods for HMMs whose output lies a finite…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Sofia Andersson , Tobias Rydén

Automatic Music Transcription has seen significant progress in recent years by training custom deep neural networks on large datasets. However, these models have required extensive domain-specific design of network architectures,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Curtis Hawthorne , Ian Simon , Rigel Swavely , Ethan Manilow , Jesse Engel

We propose a novel algorithm for compressive imaging that exploits both the sparsity and persistence across scales found in the 2D wavelet transform coefficients of natural images. Like other recent works, we model wavelet structure using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-30 Subhojit Som , Philip Schniter

Many online, i.e., time-adaptive, inverse problems in signal processing and machine learning fall under the wide umbrella of the asymptotic minimization of a sequence of non-negative, convex, and continuous functions. To incorporate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-08-08 Konstantinos Slavakis , Isao Yamada

In this work we propose a Bayesian framework for fully automated image fusion and their joint segmentation. More specifically, we consider the case where we have observed images of the same object through different image processes or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olivier Feron , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

We propose an efficient ADMM method with guarantees for high-dimensional problems. We provide explicit bounds for the sparse optimization problem and the noisy matrix decomposition problem. For sparse optimization, we establish that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Hanie Sedghi , Anima Anandkumar , Edmond Jonckheere

FM Synthesis is a well-known algorithm used to generate complex timbre from a compact set of design primitives. Typically featuring a MIDI interface, it is usually impractical to control it from an audio source. On the other hand,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Franco Caspe , Andrew McPherson , Mark Sandler

The hidden Markov model (HMM) is a fundamental tool for sequence modeling that cleanly separates the hidden state from the emission structure. However, this separation makes it difficult to fit HMMs to large datasets in modern NLP, and they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Justin T. Chiu , Alexander M. Rush

Extracting pitch information from music recordings is a challenging but important problem in music signal processing. Frame-wise transcription or multi-pitch estimation aims for detecting the simultaneous activity of pitches in polyphonic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Christof Weiß , Geoffroy Peeters

This paper presents a new and flexible prognostics framework based on a higher order hidden semi-Markov model (HOHSMM) for systems or components with unobservable health states and complex transition dynamics. The HOHSMM extends the basic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Ying Liao , Yisha Xiang , Min Wang

Time Delay Neural Networks (TDNNs) are widely used in both DNN-HMM based hybrid speech recognition systems and recent end-to-end systems. Nevertheless, the receptive fields of TDNNs are limited and fixed, which is not desirable for tasks…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-03 Keyu An , Yi Zhang , Zhijian Ou

Hidden semi-Markov Models (HSMM's) - while broadly in use - are restricted to a discrete and uniform time grid. They are thus not well suited to explain often irregularly spaced discrete event data from continuous-time phenomena. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-18 Nicolai Engelmann , Heinz Koeppl

This work proposes a multi-agent filtering algorithm over graphs for finite-state hidden Markov models (HMMs), which can be used for sequential state estimation or for tracking opinion formation over dynamic social networks. We show that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-10 Mert Kayaalp , Virginia Bordignon , Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed