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Hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are evolved core helium-burning stars with very thin hydrogen envelopes, which can be formed by common envelope ejection. Close sdB binaries with massive white dwarf (WD) companions are potential progenitors of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Geier , T. Kupfer , E. Ziegerer , U. Heber , P. Nemeth , A. Irrgang , MUCHFUSS team

Hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars in close binaries with white dwarf (WD) companions are potential progenitors of double-detonation thermonuclear supernovae. The recently discovered system PTF1 J2238+7430 is a candidate for this evolutionary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Mercedes S. Hernandez , Thomas Kupfer , Diogo Belloni , Matthias R. Schreiber

Models for supernovae (SNe) arising from thermonuclear explosions of white dwarfs (WDs) have been extensively studied over the last few decades, mostly focusing on the single degenerate (accretion of material of a WD) and double degenerate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Oded Papish , Hagai B. Perets

We carry out a comprehensive smooth particle hydrodynamics simulation survey of double-degenerate white dwarf binary mergers of varying mass combinations in order to establish correspondence between initial conditions and remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Cody Raskin , Evan Scannapieco , Chris Fryer , Gabriel Rockefeller , F. X. Timmes

In a dense star cluster core, a tidal disruption event (TDE) of a white dwarf (WD) can occur if the WD passes within the tidal radius of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). Very close encounters cause extreme tidal compression in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Pavan Vynatheya , Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Rüdiger Pakmor

We study stellar binary evolution that leads to the formation of a white dwarf (WD) that explodes in a thermonuclear supernova at the termination of a common envelope evolution (CEE) shortly before the core of its companion explodes as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are evolved core helium-burning stars with very thin hydrogen envelopes, which can be formed by common envelope ejection. Close sdB binaries with massive white dwarf (WD) companions are potential progenitors of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 S. Geier , T. Kupfer , U. Heber , P. Nemeth , E. Ziegerer , A. Irrgang , M. Schindewolf , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , B. N. Barlow , S. Bloemen

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are common luminous astrophysical transients. SNe Ia serve as distance indicators for measuring the expansion rate of the universe and play important roles in galactic nucleosynthesis. However, ambiguities…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Vrutant Mehta , Vishal Tiwari , Ruediger Pakmor , Divyanshu Singh , Robert Fisher

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) are believed to be thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf (WD) stars, but their progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms are still unclear. Here we focus on double degenerate systems, where two WDs are…

Hypervelocity stars (HVS) are a class of stars moving at high enough velocities to be gravitationally unbound from the Galaxy. Ejection from a close binary system in which one of the components undergoes a thermonuclear supernova (SN) has…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Patrick Neunteufel

Hot subdwarfs are considered to be the compact helium cores of red giants, which lost almost their entire hydrogen envelope. What causes this enormous mass loss is still unclear. Binary interactions are invoked and a significant fraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 S. Geier

Hot subdwarfs (sdO/B) are the stripped helium cores of red giants formed by binary interactions. Close hot subdwarf binaries with massive white dwarf companions have been proposed as possible progenitors of thermonuclear supernovae type Ia…

It is predicted that orbital decay by gravitational-wave radiation and tidal interaction will cause some close-binary stars to merge within a Hubble time. The merger of a helium-core white dwarf with a main-sequence star can produce a red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Xianfei Zhang , Philip D. Hall , C. Simon Jeffery , Shaolan Bi

We study the hydrodynamics and nucleosynthesis in the double-detonation model of Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) and the interaction between the ejecta and a surviving white dwarf (WD) companion in the double-degenerate scenario. We set up a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Naohito Nakasato

We report detailed 3D simulations of 1.1 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ Oxygen-Neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs) merging with a 0.35 $\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ helium WD, conducted with the moving-mesh hydrodynamic code AREPO. The simulations utilise…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Uri Pierre Burmester , Lilia Ferrario , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ivo R. Seitenzahl

Supernova Ia are bright explosive events that can be used to estimate cosmological distances, allowing us to study the expansion of the Universe. They are understood to result from a thermonuclear detonation in a white dwarf that formed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Ingrid Pelisoli , P. Neunteufel , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , U. Heber , A. Irrgang , D. Schneider , A. Bastian , J. van Roestel , V. Schaffenroth , B. N. Barlow

A significant number of hypervelocity stars with velocities between $1500-2500$ km/s have recently been observed. The only plausible explanation so far is that they have been produced through thermonuclear supernovae in white dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Aakash Bhat , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ken J. Shen , Evan B. Bauer , Abinaya Swaruba Rajamuthukumar

The evolution of helium stars with masses of 1.5 - 6.7 M_sun in binary systems with a 1.4 M_sun neutron-star companion is presented. Such systems are assumed to be the remnants of Be/X-ray binaries with B-star masses in the range of 8 - 20…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. D. M. Dewi , O. R. Pols , G. J. Savonije , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

Thermonuclear supernovae (SNe), a subset of which are the highly important SNe Type\,Ia, remain one of the more poorly understood phenomena known to modern astrophysics. In recent years, the single degenerate helium (He) donor channel,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 P. Neunteufel , M. Kruckow , S. Geier , A. S. Hamers

A leading model for Type Ia supernovae involves the double-detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf. Double-detonations arise when a surface helium shell detonation generates shockwaves that trigger a core detonation; this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-05 J. M. Pollin , S. A. Sim , R. Pakmor , F. P. Callan , C. E. Collins , L. J. Shingles , F. K. Roepke , S. Srivastav