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In physical design, human designers typically place macros via trial and error, which is a Markov decision process. Reinforcement learning (RL) methods have demonstrated superhuman performance on the macro placement. In this paper, we…

The objective of pose SLAM or pose-graph optimization (PGO) is to estimate the trajectory of a robot given odometric and loop closing constraints. State-of-the-art iterative approaches typically involve the linearization of a non-convex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Nikolaos Kourtzanidis , Sajad Saeedi

Training large language models requires distributing computation across many accelerators, yet practitioners select parallelism strategies (data, tensor, pipeline, ZeRO) through trial and error because no unified systematic framework…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Deep Pankajbhai Mehta

Robotics research has made significant strides in learning, yet mastering basic skills like object placement remains a fundamental challenge. A key bottleneck is the acquisition of large-scale, high-quality data, which is often a manual and…

Robot assembly discovery is a challenging problem that lives at the intersection of resource allocation and motion planning. The goal is to combine a predefined set of objects to form something new while considering task execution with the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Niklas Funk , Svenja Menzenbach , Georgia Chalvatzaki , Jan Peters

Previous research has sought to enhance the graph reasoning capabilities of LLMs by supervised fine-tuning on synthetic graph data. While these led to specialized LLMs better at solving graph algorithm problems, we don't need LLMs for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yizhuo Zhang , Heng Wang , Shangbin Feng , Zhaoxuan Tan , Xinyun Liu , Yulia Tsvetkov

Learning embeddings from large-scale networks is an open challenge. Despite the overwhelming number of existing methods, is is unclear how to exploit network structure in a way that generalizes easily to unseen nodes, edges or graphs. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Nurudin Alvarez-Gonzalez , Andreas Kaltenbrunner , Vicenç Gómez

Graph path search is a classic computer science problem that has been recently approached with Reinforcement Learning (RL) due to its potential to outperform prior methods. Existing RL techniques typically assume a global view of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Alexei Pisacane , Victor-Alexandru Darvariu , Mirco Musolesi

We propose a framework designed to tackle a multi-objective optimization challenge related to the placement of applications in fog computing, employing a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach. Unlike other optimization techniques, such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Isaac Lera , Carlos Guerrero

Placement Optimization is an important problem in systems and chip design, which consists of mapping the nodes of a graph onto a limited set of resources to optimize for an objective, subject to constraints. In this paper, we start by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Anna Goldie , Azalia Mirhoseini

Placing is a necessary skill for a personal robot to have in order to perform tasks such as arranging objects in a disorganized room. The object placements should not only be stable but also be in their semantically preferred placing areas…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Yun Jiang , Marcus Lim , Changxi Zheng , Ashutosh Saxena

In this paper, we consider jointly optimizing cell load balance and network throughput via a reinforcement learning (RL) approach, where inter-cell handover (i.e., user association assignment) and massive MIMO antenna tilting are configured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Zhou Zhou , Yan Xin , Hao Chen , Charlie Zhang , Lingjia Liu

Modern deep transfer learning approaches have mainly focused on learning generic feature vectors from one task that are transferable to other tasks, such as word embeddings in language and pretrained convolutional features in vision.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Zhilin Yang , Jake Zhao , Bhuwan Dhingra , Kaiming He , William W. Cohen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Yann LeCun

Machine Learning graphs (or models) can be challenging or impossible to train when either devices have limited memory, or models are large. To split the model across devices, learning-based approaches are still popular. While these result…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Beomyeol Jeon , Linda Cai , Chirag Shetty , Pallavi Srivastava , Jintao Jiang , Xiaolan Ke , Yitao Meng , Cong Xie , Indranil Gupta

In order for autonomous mobile robots to navigate in human spaces, they must abide by our social norms. Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective method to train sequential decision-making policies that are able to respect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Adam Sigal , Hsiu-Chin Lin , AJung Moon

We propose a decentralised "local2global"' approach to graph representation learning, that one can a-priori use to scale any embedding technique. Our local2global approach proceeds by first dividing the input graph into overlapping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Lucas G. S. Jeub , Giovanni Colavizza , Xiaowen Dong , Marya Bazzi , Mihai Cucuringu

This paper introduces the problem of learning to place logic blocks in Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and a learning-based method. In contrast to previous search-based placement algorithms, we instead employ Reinforcement Learning…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Shang Wang , Deepak Ranganatha Sastry Mamillapalli , Tianpei Yang , Matthew E. Taylor

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents often fail to generalize to unseen environments (yet semantically similar to trained agents), particularly when they are trained on high-dimensional state spaces, such as images. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Kimin Lee , Kibok Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Honglak Lee

Graph learning is often a necessary step in processing or representing structured data, when the underlying graph is not given explicitly. Graph learning is generally performed centrally with a full knowledge of the graph signals, namely…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-14 Isabela Cunha Maia Nobre , Mireille El Gheche , Pascal Frossard

With the widespread use of shared-nothing clusters of servers, there has been a proliferation of distributed object stores that offer high availability, reliability and enhanced performance for MapReduce-style workloads. However, relational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Lukasz Golab , Marios Hadjieleftheriou , Howard Karloff , Barna Saha