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The impact of magnetic geometry on zonal-flow generation in ion temperature gradient driven turbulence is investigated by means of linear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. The modulation of geodesic curvature on various configurations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Motoki Nakata , Seikichi Matsuoka

We study the linear stability of weakly magnetized differentially rotating plasmas in both collisionless kinetic theory and Braginskii's theory of collisional, magnetized plasmas. We focus on the very weakly magnetized limit that is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eliot Quataert , Tobias Heinemann , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We discuss radiation generated by positrons channeling in a crystalline undulator. The undulator is produced by periodically bending a single crystal with an amplitude much larger than the interplanar spacing. Different approaches for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. V. Korol , W. Krause , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

We show that the Weibel or currente filamentation instability can lead to the emission of circularly polarized radiation. Using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and a radiation post-processing numerical algorithm, we demonstrate that the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 U. Sinha , J. Martins , J. Vieira , K. M. Schoeffler , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

We draw attention to an interesting possibility in the design and operation of stellarator fusion reactors, which has hitherto been considered unrealistic under burning-plasma conditions. Thanks to recent advances in stellarator…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Per Helander , Alan G. Goodman , Craig D. Beidler , Michal Kuczyński , Håkan M. Smith

A great endeavor has been undertaken to engineer molecular rotors operated by an electrical current. A frequently met operation principle is the transfer of angular momentum taken from the incident flux. In this paper we present an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Richard Korytár , Ferdinand Evers

Laser-generated plasma gratings are dynamic optical elements for the manipulation of coherent light at high intensities, beyond the damage threshold of solid-stated based materials. Their formation, evolution and final collapse require a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 H. Peng , C. Riconda , M. Grech , J. -Q. Su , S. Weber

The electrostatic perturbations in an unmagnetized, non-isothermal ($T_i{\ll}T_e$) electron-ion plasma shear flow are considered. New physical effects, arising due to the non-normality of linear dynamics, are described. It is shown that the…

plasm-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. D. Rogava , G. D. Chagelishvili , V. I. Berezhiani

Classical plasma with arbitrary degree of degeneration of electronic gas is considered. In plasma N (N>2) collinear electromagnatic waves are propagated. It is required to find the response of plasma to these waves. Distribution function in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 A. V. Latyshev , V. I. Askerova

The stability of charged particle motion in a uniform magnetic field with an added spatially uniform transverse rotating magnetic field (RMF) is studied analytically. It is found that the stability diagram of a single-particle's orbit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 E. Palmerduca , H. Qin , S. A. Cohen

Kinetic Vlasov equation for collisional plasmas with BGK (Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook) collision integral is used. The case of arbitrary temperature (i.e. arbitrary degree of degeneration of electronic gas) is considered. From kinetic Vlasov…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Nonlinear dynamics of the electron-cyclotron instability driven by the electron $\mathbf{E\times B}$ current in crossed electric and magnetic field is studied. In nonlinear regime the instability proceeds by developing a large amplitude…

A perpendicular ion drift is investigated as a mechanism for the generation of magnetic field structures in a highly collisional dusty plasma. The basic dissipation mechanism is assumed to be the dust-neutrals momentum exchange, so that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Haas , P. K. Shukla

The pulsed radio emission of rotating neutron stars is connected to slow resistive instabilities feeding off an inhomogeneous twist profile within the open circuit. This paper considers the stability of a weakly sheared, quantizing magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Christopher Thompson

Using 2.5-dimensional Particle-in-Cell simulations, we study the kinetic physics of relativistic shear flow boundary in collisionless electron-positron (e+e-) plasmas. We find efficient magnetic field generation and particle energization at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Edison Liang , Markus Boettcher , Ian Smith

In this work, we study persistent current in a mesoscopic cylinder subjected to both longitudinal and transverse magnetic fluxes. A simple tight-binding model is used to describe the system, where all the calculations are performed exactly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Santanu K. Maiti , F. Aeenehvand

Current sheets are spatially localized almost-1D structures with intense plasma currents. They play a key role in storing the magnetic field energy and they separate different plasma populations in planetary magnetospheres, the solar wind,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Alexander Lukin , Anton Artemyev , Dmitri Vainchtein , Anatoli Petrukovich

The scope of the present paper is to determine how ion electrostatic wave perturbations in plasma flows are influenced by the presence of a kinematically complex velocity shear. For this purpose we consider a model based on the following…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Z. Osmanov , A. Rogava , S. Poedts

The surface current method known in the theory of electromagnetic waves diffraction is generalized to be applied for the problems of diffraction radiation generated by a charged particle moving nearby an ideally-conducting screen in vacuum.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 D. V. Karlovets , A. P. Potylitsyn

The dispersion equation, describing the instability development of vortex turbulence excitation in cylindrical plasma in crossed radial electric and axial magnetic fields with taking into account the longitudinal inhomogeneity and finite…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 V. I. Maslov , I. P. Levchuk , I. N. Onishchenko , V. B. Yuferov