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Traditional graph centrality measures effectively quantify node importance but fail to capture the structural uniqueness of multi-scale connectivity patterns -- critical for understanding network resilience and function. This paper…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 R. Scott Johnson

Identifiability concerns finding which unknown parameters of a model can be estimated from given input-output data. If some subset of the parameters of a model cannot be determined given input-output data, then we say the model is…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-03 Nicolette Meshkat , Seth Sullivant , Marisa Eisenberg

Although behavioral studies have documented numerical reasoning errors in large language models (LLMs), the underlying representational mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesize that numerical attributes occupy shared latent subspaces and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hirohane Takagi , Gouki Minegishi , Shota Kizawa , Issey Sukeda , Hitomi Yanaka

In the field of software engineering, applying language models to the token sequence of source code is the state-of-art approach to build a code recommendation system. The syntax tree of source code has hierarchical structures. Ignoring the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Yixiao Yang

We consider the notion of herdability, a set-based reachability condition, which asks whether the state of a system can be controlled to be element-wise larger than a non-negative threshold. First a number of foundational results on…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Sebastian F Ruf , Magnus Egerstedt , Jeff S. Shamma

Due to the widespread use of complex machine learning models in real-world applications, it is becoming critical to explain model predictions. However, these models are typically black-box deep neural networks, explained post-hoc via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Filip Radenovic , Abhimanyu Dubey , Dhruv Mahajan

Apart from discriminative models for classification and object detection tasks, the application of deep convolutional neural networks to basic research utilizing natural imaging data has been somewhat limited; particularly in cases where a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 R. Ian Etheredge , Manfred Schartl , Alex Jordan

Quantification of anatomical shape changes currently relies on scalar global indexes which are largely insensitive to regional or asymmetric modifications. Accurate assessment of pathology-driven anatomical remodeling is a crucial step for…

In this paper, we propose and investigate a novel memory architecture for neural networks called Hierarchical Attentive Memory (HAM). It is based on a binary tree with leaves corresponding to memory cells. This allows HAM to perform memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Marcin Andrychowicz , Karol Kurach

Identifying the effect of a treatment from observational data typically requires assuming a fully specified causal diagram. However, such diagrams are rarely known in practice, especially in complex or high-dimensional settings. To overcome…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Clément Yvernes , Emilie Devijver , Marianne Clausel , Eric Gaussier

The generalized partially linear additive model (GPLAM) is a flexible and interpretable approach to building predictive models. It combines features in an additive manner, allowing each to have either a linear or nonlinear effect on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-29 Yin Lou , Jacob Bien , Rich Caruana , Johannes Gehrke

We establish conditions under which latent causal graphs are nonparametrically identifiable and can be reconstructed from unknown interventions in the latent space. Our primary focus is the identification of the latent structure in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Yibo Jiang , Bryon Aragam

Saliency methods generating visual explanatory maps representing the importance of image pixels for model classification is a popular technique for explaining neural network decisions. Hierarchical dynamic masks (HDM), a novel explanatory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Yitao Peng , Longzhen Yang , Yihang Liu , Lianghua He

In recent years, powered by the learned discriminative representation via graph neural network (GNN) models, deep graph matching methods have made great progresses in the task of matching semantic features. However, these methods usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 He Liu , Tao Wang , Yidong Li , Congyan Lang , Yi Jin , Haibin Ling

A semi-parametric, non-linear regression model in the presence of latent variables is applied towards learning network graph structure. These latent variables can correspond to unmodeled phenomena or unmeasured agents in a complex system of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Jonathan Mei , José M. F. Moura

When a missing-data mechanism is NMAR or non-ignorable, missingness is itself vital information and it must be taken into the likelihood, which, however, needs to introduce additional parameters to be estimated. The incompleteness of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-15 Kosuke Morikawa , Yutaka Kano

This paper establishes fundamental results for statistical inference of diagnostic classification models (DCM). The results are developed at a high level of generality, applicable to essentially all diagnostic classification models. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Guanhua Fang , Jingchen Liu , Zhiliang Ying

There has been growing interest in recent years in Q-matrix based cognitive diagnosis models. Parameter estimation and respondent classification under these models may suffer due to identifiability issues. Non-identifiability can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-05 Stephanie S. Zhang , Lawrence T. DeCarlo , Zhiliang Ying

Hierarchical latent class (HLC) models are tree-structured Bayesian networks where leaf nodes are observed while internal nodes are latent. There are no theoretically well justified model selection criteria for HLC models in particular and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 T. Kocka , N. L. Zhang

Existing interpretability methods for Large Language Models (LLMs) predominantly capture linear directions or isolated features. This overlooks the high-dimensional, relational, and nonlinear geometry of model representations. We apply…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Aideen Fay , Inés García-Redondo , Qiquan Wang , Haim Dubossarsky , Anthea Monod