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For window applications in hot climates, it is desirable to have windows with high visible transparency, while maintaining strong reflectance in both the ultraviolet and near infrared, to minimize unwanted heat gain. Given that more than…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Yeonghoon Jin , Seungwon Kim , Tanuj Kumar , Mikhail A. Kats , Kyoungsik Yu

Passive radiative cooling drawing the heat energy of objects to the cold outer space through the atmospheric transparent window (8 um - 13 um) is significant for reducing the energy consumption of buildings. Daytime and nighttime radiative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Xiaojie Liu , Yanpei Tian , Fangqi Chen , Alok Ghanekar , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

We propose in this article a method to generate radiative coolers which are reflective in the solar spectrum and emissive in the transparency window of the atmosphere (8-13 $\mu$m). We choose an approach combining thermal control capacity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Armande Hervé , Jeremie Drevillon , Younes Ezzahri , Karl Joulain

Passive radiative cooling involves a net radiative heat loss into the cold outer space through the atmospheric transmission windows. Due to its passive nature and net cooling effect, it is a promising alternative or complement to electrical…

Day-and-night radiative sky cooling has emerged as a potential alternative to conventional cooling technologies such as refrigeration-based air conditioning and evaporative wet cooling. Both radiative cooling and evaporative cooling can…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Ablimit Aili , Xiaobo Yin , Ronggui Yang

Radiative coolers that can passively cool objects by radiating heat into the outer space have recently received much attention. However, the ultimate limits of their performance as well as their ideal spectral design are still unknown. We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Suwan Jeon , Jonghwa Shin

The radiative cooling of objects during daytime under direct sunlight has recently been shown to be significantly enhanced by utilizing nanophotonic coatings. Multilayer thin film stacks, 2D photonic crystals, etc. as coating structures…

Terrestrial radiative cooling is an intriguing way to mitigate the accelerating cooling demands in the residential and commercial sectors by offering zero-energy cooling. However, the ultra-white or mirror-like appearance of radiative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Suwan Jeon , Soomin Son , Seokhwan Min , Hyunjin Park , Heon Lee , Jonghwa Shin

The paper analyzes the radiative thermal transfer in a liquid helium cryostat with liquid nitrogen shielding. A infinite plane walls model is used for demonstrating a method for lowering the radiative heat transfer and the numerical results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Sever Spanulescu

Indoor heating during winters accounts for a significant portion of energy consumed by buildings in regions of cold climate. Development of transparent coatings for windows that efficiently harvest solar energy can play a major role in…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Muhammad Saad Asad , Muhammad Zulfiker Alam

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology by reflecting sunlight and emitting radiation in the atmospheric sky window. Although highly desired, full daytime sub-ambient radiative cooling in commercial-like single-layer…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Xiangyu Li , Joseph Peoples , Zhifeng Huang , Zixuan Zhao , Jun Qiu , Xiulin Ruan

Buildings or vehicles with transparent envelope can be heated up by sunlight, causing energy consumption for cooling and in extreme cases leading to vehicular heatstroke in a hot climate. Because only visible light for illumination is…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Saichao Dang , Hong Ye

We simulate convection near the solar surface, where the continuum optical depth is of order unity. Hence, to determine the radiative heating and cooling in the energy conservation equation, we must solve the radiative transfer equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Stein , Aake Nordlund

In passive sky-facing radiative cooling, wavelength-selective thermal emitters in the atmospheric transparency window of 8-13 $\mu$m can reach lower temperatures compared to broadband emitters, but broadband emitters always have higher…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Yeonghoon Jin , Jin-Woo Cho , Mikhail A. Kats

The double-skin roofs investigated in this paper are formed by adding a metallic screen on an existing sheet metal roof. The system enhances passive cooling of dwellings and can help diminishing power costs for air conditioning in summer or…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Pascal Biwole , Monika Woloszyn , C. Pompeo

The radiative properties of most structures are intimately connected to the way in which their constituents are ordered on the nano-scale. We have proposed a new representation for radiative heat transfer formalism in many-body systems. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Moladad Nikbakht

Real-world passive radiative cooling requires highly emissive, selective, and omnidirectional thermal emitters to maintain the radiative cooler at a certain temperature below the ambient temperature while maximizing the net cooling power.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Yinan Zhang , Yinggang Chen , Tong Wang , Qian Zhu , Min Gu

Infrared (IR)-transparent passive radiative cooling (PRC) enables non-contact thermal management by regulating radiative heat exchange without direct attachment to the cooling object. While asymmetric IR transmission at a specific incidence…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Junwoo Gim , Jun Heo , Weng Cho Chew , Dong-Yeop Na

Daytime radiative cooling is a promising passive cooling technology for combating global warming. Existing daytime radiative coolers usually show whitish colors due to their broadband high solar reflectivity, which severely impedes…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Shenghao Jin , Ming Xiao , Wenbin Zhang , Boxiang Wang , Changying Zhao

We consider the problem of radiative transfer in stellar atmospheres where the index of refraction departs from unity and is a function of density and temperature. We present modified Feautrier and Lambda-iteration methods to solve the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. M. Kowalski , D. Saumon
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