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相关论文: Oscillons and Dark Matter

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Analytical arguments suggest that a large class of scalar field potentials permit the existence of oscillons -- pseudo-stable, non-topological solitons -- in three spatial dimensions. In this paper we numerically explore oscillon solutions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Mustafa A. Amin , Richard Easther , Hal Finkel

Dark matter that gets captured in the Sun may form positronium-like bound states if it self-interacts via light dark photons. In this case, dark matter can either annihilate to dark photons or recombine in bound states which subsequently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Chris Kouvaris , Kasper Langaeble , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

If ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) exists and couples to neutrinos, the neutrino oscillation probability might be significantly altered by a parametric resonance. This resonance can occur if the typical frequency of neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Marta Losada , Yosef Nir , Gilad Perez , Inbar Savoray , Yogev Shpilman

It is a distinct possibility that a Hidden Valley sector would have a spectrum of light particles consisting of both stable and unstable dark mesons. The simultaneous presence of these two types of particles can lead to novel mechanisms for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Hugues Beauchesne , Enrico Bertuzzo , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona

Extension of particle symmetry implies new conserved charges and the lightest particles, possessing such charges, should be stable. Created in early Universe, stable charged heavy leptons and quarks can exist and, hidden in elusive atoms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Implications of supersymmetrizing the clockwork axions are studied. Supersymmetry ensures that the saxions and axinos have the same pattern of the coupling hierarchy as the clockwork axions. If we assume supersymmetry breaking is universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Kyu Jung Bae , Sang Hui Im

We present a scalar-driven sterile neutrino production model where the interaction with the ultralight scalar field modifies the oscillation production of sterile neutrinos in the early universe. The model effectively suppresses the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Yuxuan He , Jia Liu , Xiaolin Ma , Xiao-Ping Wang

We describe two new generation mechanisms for Dark Matter composed of sterile neutrinos with ${\cal O}(1)$ keV mass. The model contains a light scalar field which coherently oscillates in the early Universe and modulates the Majorana mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 F. Bezrukov , A. Chudaykin , D. Gorbunov

In the aerospace industry the trend for light-weight structures and the resulting complex dynamic behaviours currently challenge vibration engineers. In many cases, these light-weight structures deviate from linear behaviour, and complex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-03-14 F. Fontanela , A. Grolet , L. Salles , A. Chabchoub , N. Hoffmann

A scalar field $\phi$ endowed with a trigonometric potential has been proposed to play the role of Dark Matter. A deep study of the cosmological evolution of linear perturbations, and its comparison to the Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and Fuzzy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Alma X. González-Morales , L. Arturo Ureña-López

Recently there has been interest in the physical properties of dark matter axion condensates. Due to gravitational attraction and self-interactions, they can organize into spatial localized clumps, whose properties were examined by us in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Mark P. Hertzberg , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Ultralight axions (ULAs) are promising dark matter candidates that can have a distinct impact on the formation and evolution of structure on nonlinear scales relative to the cold, collisionless dark matter (CDM) paradigm. However, most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Noah Glennon , Ethan O. Nadler , Nathan Musoke , Arka Banerjee , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Risa H. Wechsler

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are pseudoscalar bosons predicted by string theory. The ALPs have a shallower potential than a quadratic one, which induces the instability and can form the solitonic object called oscillon/I-ball. Although the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kaname Imagawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kai Murai , Hiromasa Nakatsuka , Eisuke Sonomoto

Since it became evident that the CDM model for cosmic structure formation predicts smaller power on large scales than observed, many alternatives have been suggested. Among them, the existence of late decaying particle can cure it by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Hang Bae Kim , Jihn E. Kim

We examine the role of matter in an oscillating background with a warped, compact extra dimension. This background is compatible with an S^1/Z_2 orbifold structure which allows chiral fermions to be included in the scenario. When the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

Why does dark matter (DM) live longer than the age of the Universe? Here we study a novel sub-eV scalar DM candidate whose stability is due to the Pauli exclusion of its fermionic decay products. We analyze the stability of the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Brian Batell , Wen Yin

We show that the present dark matter abundance can be accounted for by an oscillating scalar field that acquires both mass and a non-zero expectation value from interactions with the Higgs field. The dark matter scalar field can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , O. Bertolami

The instability of dark matter may produce visible signals in the spectrum of cosmic gamma-rays. We consider this possibility in frameworks with additional spatial dimensions and supersymmetry. Examples of particles include…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jonathan L. Feng , Louis E. Strigari

Ultralight Dark Matter (ULDM) offers an alternative to cold dark matter, characterized by wavelike behavior on galactic scales. This contribution summarizes our work~\cite{Blas:2024duy} on how solitonic cores induced by ULDM affect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Silvia Gasparotto

We show that coupling of ultralight dark matter (UDM) to quarks and gluons would lead to an oscillation of the nuclear charge radius for both the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion and scalar dark matter. Consequently, the resulting…