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We show that primordial (nearly) extremal black holes with a wide range of masses from the Planck scale to around $10^9$ g could be cosmologically stable and explain dark matter, given a dark electromagnetism and a heavy dark electron. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Yang Bai , Nicholas Orlofsky

The idea that dark matter could be made of stable relics of microscopic black holes is not new. In this article, we revisit this hypothesis, focusing on the creation of black holes by the scattering of trans-Planckian particles in the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Flora Moulin , Jean-Frédéric Ngono

The possibility that the dark matter comprises primordial black holes (PBHs) is considered, with particular emphasis on the currently allowed mass windows at $10^{16}$ - $10^{17}\,$g, $10^{20}$ - $10^{24}\,$g and $1$ - $10^{3}\,M_{\odot}$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel , Marit Sandstad

It has recently been suggested that black hole remnants of primordial origin are not a viable dark matter candidate since they would have far too large a velocity due to the recoil of Hawking radiation. We re-examined this interesting claim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

The nature of dark matter is still an open problem. The simplest assumption is that gravity is the only force coupled certainly to dark matter and thus the micro black holes could be a viable candidate. We investigated the possibility of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu , Mihaela Pârvu

The idea that, after their evaporation, Planck-mass black holes might tunnel into metastable white holes has recently been intensively studied. Those relics have been considered as a dark matter candidate. We show that the model is severely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Aurélien Barrau , Léonard Ferdinand , Killian Martineau , Cyril Renevey

Limits on the dark matter fraction of small mass primordial black holes from Hawking radiation are predominantly derived from the assumption of a Schwarzschild black hole evaporating. However, astrophysical black holes are usually much more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sebastian Schuster , Jessica Santiago , Justin Feng , Matt Visser

The possibility that dark matter particles could be constituted by extreme regular primordial black holes is discussed. Extreme black holes have zero surface temperature, and are not subjected to the Hawking evaporation process. Assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

If the temperature of the hot thermal plasma in the Early Universe was within a few orders of magnitude of the Planck scale $M_{\rm Pl}$, then the hoop conjecture predicts the formation of microscopic black holes from particle collisions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Avi Friedlander , Ningqiang Song , Aaron C. Vincent

Primordial black holes that survive until the present have been considered as a dark matter candidate. In this paper we argue that primordial 2-2-hole remnants provide a more promising and testable option. 2-2-holes arise in quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Ufuk Aydemir , Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

Primordial black holes in the mass range from $10^{-5}$ to $10^9$ g might have existed in the early universe. Via their evaporation mechanism (completed before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis), they might have released stable particles beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Isabella Masina

Primordial black holes are black holes that may have formed from density fluctuations in the early universe. It has been theorized that black holes slowly evaporate. If primordial black holes of initial mass of $10^{14}$g were formed, their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Simon Archambault

Mounting theoretical evidence suggests that black holes are subjected to the memory burden effect, implying that after certain time the information stored in them suppresses the decay rate. This effect opens up a new window for small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Gia Dvali , Michael Zantedeschi , Sebastian Zell

The influence of a possible low gravity scale, concretely through the presence of extra dimensions or additional species, on radiation properties of micro black holes is investigated. In particular, the suppression of evaporation through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Manuel Ettengruber , Florian Kuhnel

We review the formation and evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) and their possible contribution to dark matter. Various constraints suggest they could only provide most of it in the mass windows $10^{17}$ - $10^{23}\,$g or $10$ -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel

In order to accommodate increasingly tighter observational constraints on dark matter, several models have been proposed recently in which dark matter particles are charged under some hidden gauge group. Hidden gauge charges are invisible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-04 De-Chang Dai , Katherine Freese , Dejan Stojkovic

There have been proposals that primordial black hole remnants (BHRs) are the dark matter, but the idea is somewhat vague. We argue here first that the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) may prevent black holes from evaporating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Pisin Chen

Although the dark matter is usually assumed to be some form of elementary particle, primordial black holes (PBHs) could also provide some of it. However, various constraints restrict the possible mass windows to $10^{16}$ - $10^{17}\,$g,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel

Light, asteroid-mass primordial black holes, with lifetimes in the range between hundreds to several millions times the age of the universe, are well-motivated candidates for the cosmological dark matter. Using archival COMPTEL data, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Adam Coogan , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

Primordial black holes may encode the conditions of the early universe, and may even constitute a significant fraction of cosmological dark matter. Their existence has yet to be established. However, black holes with masses below…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo , Jackson Yant
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