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The question of how and why the phenomenon of mode connectivity occurs in training deep neural networks has gained remarkable attention in the research community. From a theoretical perspective, two possible explanations have been proposed:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Quynh Nguyen , Pierre Brechet , Marco Mondelli

One of the most intriguing findings in the structure of neural network landscape is the phenomenon of mode connectivity: For two typical global minima, there exists a path connecting them without barrier. This concept of mode connectivity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Zhanran Lin , Puheng Li , Lei Wu

We extend the concept of loss landscape mode connectivity to the input space of deep neural networks. Mode connectivity was originally studied within parameter space, where it describes the existence of low-loss paths between different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jakub Vrabel , Ori Shem-Ur , Yaron Oz , David Krueger

Mode connectivity is a phenomenon where trained models are connected by a path of low loss. We reframe this in the context of Information Geometry, where neural networks are studied as spaces of parameterized distributions with curved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Charlie Tan , Theodore Long , Sarah Zhao , Rudolf Laine

The optimization of multilayer neural networks typically leads to a solution with zero training error, yet the landscape can exhibit spurious local minima and the minima can be disconnected. In this paper, we shed light on this phenomenon:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Alexander Shevchenko , Marco Mondelli

The presence of linear paths in parameter space between two different network solutions in certain cases, i.e., linear mode connectivity (LMC), has garnered interest from both theoretical and practical fronts. There has been significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sidak Pal Singh , Linara Adilova , Michael Kamp , Asja Fischer , Bernhard Schölkopf , Thomas Hofmann

Mode connectivity is a recently introduced frame- work that empirically establishes the connected- ness of minima by finding a high accuracy curve between two independently trained models. To investigate the limits of this setup, we examine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Akhilesh Gotmare , Nitish Shirish Keskar , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Neural network minima are often connected by curves along which train and test loss remain nearly constant, a phenomenon known as mode connectivity. While this property has enabled applications such as model merging and fine-tuning, its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Bo Zhao , Nima Dehmamy , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

The loss landscapes of deep neural networks are not well understood due to their high nonconvexity. Empirically, the local minima of these loss functions can be connected by a learned curve in model space, along which the loss remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 N. Joseph Tatro , Pin-Yu Chen , Payel Das , Igor Melnyk , Prasanna Sattigeri , Rongjie Lai

There are many surprising and perhaps counter-intuitive properties of optimization of deep neural networks. We propose and experimentally verify a unified phenomenological model of the loss landscape that incorporates many of them. High…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Stanislav Fort , Stanislaw Jastrzebski

Modern neural networks exhibit a striking property: basins of attraction in the loss landscape are often connected by low-loss paths, yet optimization dynamics generally remain confined to a single convex basin and rarely explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Luca Di Carlo , Chase Goddard , David J. Schwab

A fundamental challenge in understanding graph neural networks (GNNs) lies in characterizing their optimization dynamics and loss landscape geometry, critical for improving interpretability and robustness. While mode connectivity, a lens…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Bingheng Li , Zhikai Chen , Haoyu Han , Shenglai Zeng , Jingzhe Liu , Jiliang Tang

We study neural network loss landscapes through the lens of mode connectivity, the observation that minimizers of neural networks retrieved via training on a dataset are connected via simple paths of low loss. Specifically, we ask the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Ekdeep Singh Lubana , Eric J. Bigelow , Robert P. Dick , David Krueger , Hidenori Tanaka

The loss surface of deep neural networks has recently attracted interest in the optimization and machine learning communities as a prime example of high-dimensional non-convex problem. Some insights were recently gained using spin glass…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-05 C. Daniel Freeman , Joan Bruna

The phenomenon of linear mode connectivity (LMC) links several aspects of deep learning, including training stability under noisy stochastic gradients, the smoothness and generalization of local minima (basins), the similarity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 C. Hepburn , T. Zielke , A. P. Raulf

It is widely observed that deep learning models with learned parameters generalize well, even with much more model parameters than the number of training samples. We systematically investigate the underlying reasons why deep neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Lei Wu , Zhanxing Zhu , Weinan E

The loss functions of deep neural networks are complex and their geometric properties are not well understood. We show that the optima of these complex loss functions are in fact connected by simple curves over which training and test…

Empirical studies have shown that continuous low-loss paths can be constructed between independently trained neural network models. This phenomenon, known as mode connectivity, refers to the existence of such paths between distinct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yongding Tian , Zaid Al-Ars , Maksim Kitsak , Peter Hofstee

We discuss several aspects of the loss landscape of regularized neural networks: the structure of stationary points, connectivity of optimal solutions, path with nonincreasing loss to arbitrary global optimum, and the nonuniqueness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Sungyoon Kim , Aaron Mishkin , Mert Pilanci

A quadratic approximation of neural network loss landscapes has been extensively used to study the optimization process of these networks. Though, it usually holds in a very small neighborhood of the minimum, it cannot explain many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Chao Ma , Daniel Kunin , Lei Wu , Lexing Ying
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